Here is proof Cynthia McCarthy and Denny Lawhern violated my Copyrights that go back to 2002.
American and European taxpayers are going to spend a trillion dollars containing the ambitions of Putin who wants to restore Czar rule. He know the genealogies. Georg Friedrich Ferdinand, wants to restore German royalty.
John Presco
Georg Friedrich Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia, (legal name: Georg Friedrich Ferdinand Prinz von Preußen)[1] (born 10 June 1976) is the current head of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling dynasty of the German Empire and of the Kingdom of Prussia. He is the great-great-grandson and historic heir of William II, the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, who was deposed and, initially, went into exile upon Germany’s defeat in World War I in 1918.


At high noon on July 27, 2024, I John Presco found proof, Denny Lawhern oppressed my posts on the Belmont Historical Society, and, he wanted me to go away – AND DIE! But more than that – he wanted to UPROOT my family DNA from Belmont – even more than he had!
I did not hear from Lawhern because he was scouring my blog to find evidence I was not related to Carl Janke. Not once did he or Cynthia McCarthy comment on the photographs in the Stuttmeister-Janke crypt of me introducing my daughter and newborn grandson – TO THEIR ROOTS. Any genealogist would have been thrilled to help me with MY RESEARH of my family tree, accept the co-founder of the Belmont Historical Society. The really BIG QUESTION, is, Did Denny research Doris Vannier’s FAMILY TREE – and find me? The next BIG QUESTION, is, did Denny find my DNA Battle with Ian Sinclair? I think he did. Then, he looked at the star of his DNA,
THOMAS DOGGETT
Good Ol Mr. Doggett will be famous – when the dust settles. I have already placed him amongst the BIG BOYS! What – is the fate of Denny Lawhurn who can be titled
THE GREATEST USURPER OF ALL TIME!
I can not be blamed! It’s, just…..Chinatown, JA(N)KE!
John Presco
President: Royal Rosamond Press
The Palace


















































Several years ago I was invited by Anne Fermor to go to England and meet Lord Hesketh. I had to decline because I did not have the money. If the Rice Trust had distributed earlier, then I could have gone.
Anne and I spent many hours on the phone discussing our genealogies. I put her in touch with Peter Sharon who inherited the Sharon genealogy and was considering rekindling the Sharon Family Reunion at the Palace Hotel in Shan Francisco uilt by William Ralston who lived in Ralston Hall where William Stuttmeister marred Augusta Janke. When William Windsor got engaged to Kate Middleton I talked about having this reunion coincide with the royal wedding where two houses across the water can be united. Flora Sharon lived at Ralston Hall and Easton-Neston. Flora Hesketh just married a wealthy banker, and was once considered a suitable mate for Prince Georg Frederick who just got married.
Anne Fermor and I exchanged e-mails and discussed the family tie to John Witherspoon, the Signer, who appears to descend from John Knox who married a Stuart. The Peerage had John within, but gives none of his history. Is this deliberate, and all he being a Patriot? My niece, Drew Benton, is kin to John and the Stuarts via the union of Hon. Mary Stewart and Phineas Preston.
Above is a photograph of Christine Rosamond Benton, at the Getty Mansion.
Jon Presco
Copyright 2012
Hon. Mary Stewart and Phineas Preston
She was the daughter of William Stewart, 1st Viscount Mountjoy and Hon. Mary Coote.1,2 From 1692, her married name became Preston.2 From 1709, her married name became Forbes. As a result of her marriage, Hon. Mary Stewart was styled as Countess of Granard on 24 August 1734.
Children of Hon. Mary Stewart and Phineas Preston
Jane Preston+2 b. c 1690, d. a 12 Nov 1746
Mary Preston2 b. 1696, d. 1749
Colonel John Preston+2 b. 1699, d. 1747
Florence Louise Breckinridge was born in November 1881 at California, U.S.A..2 She was the daughter of John Witherspoon Breckinridge and Florence Louise Tevis.1 She married Thomas Fermor-Hesketh, 1st Baron Hesketh, son of Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 7th Bt. and Florence Emily Sharon, on 9 September 1909 at British Embassy Church, Paris, France.1 She died on 4 March 1956 at age 74 at Easton Neston, Towcester, Northamptonshire, England.3,4 She was buried at St. Mary’s Church, Easton Neston, Northamptonshire, England.4
From 9 September 1909, her married name became Fermor-Hesketh.1 As a result of her marriage, Florence Louise Breckinridge was styled as Baroness Hesketh on 25 January 1935.
The eccentric Englishman Lord Hesketh met up with Anthony ‘Bubbles’ Horsley, and the pair entered various Formula Three events around Europe in 1972, with the mission objective simply to have as much fun as possible. Unsurprisingly, given Horsley’s lack of experience, results were thin on the ground.
Hesketh then met up with James Hunt, who had a reputation for being very fast, but also for writing off cars, and at the time was unemployed. Hesketh took on Hunt as one of his drivers for F3.
The Hesketh team had a growing reputation for their playboy style, arriving at races in Rolls-Royce cars, drinking champagne regardless of their results, and checking the entire team into five-star hotels.
By the middle of the season Hunt and “Bubbles” had written off both Formula Three cars. Horsley decided to leave the cockpit, switching to the team management. Hesketh rented a Formula Two March for the rest of 1972, and bought Hunt a Surtees Formula Two car for 1973. Hunt then promptly wrote the car off at the Pau Grand Prix, and in typical style, Hesketh worked out the cost involved in competing in the top flight was hardly more expensive than F2, he decided to move the team up to Formula One.
Easton Neston is a country house near Towcester, Northamptonshire, England, and is part of the Easton Neston Parish. It was designed in the Baroque style by the architect Nicholas Hawksmoor.[1] Easton Neston is thought to be the only mansion which was solely the work of Hawksmoor. From circa 1700 Hawksmoor was to work on many buildings, including Castle Howard and Blenheim Palace, with Sir John Vanbrugh, often providing the technical knowledge to the less qualified Vanbrugh. Hawksmoor’s work, even after their many collaborations, was always more classically severe than Vanbrugh’s. However, Easton Neston predates this partnership by some six years. The house is a Listed building Grade I.[2]
[edit] Architect
Hawksmoor was commissioned to build Easton Neston by Sir William Fermor, later created Lord Leominster;[3] Hawksmoor had been recommended to Fermor by his cousin by marriage Sir Christopher Wren, [4] who had advised on the building of a new mansion on the site circa 1680. However, no details of quite what Wren envisaged survive, and work seems to have ceased following completion of the two service blocks, of which only one survives. Following Fermor’s marriage to an heiress, Catherine Poulett, in 1692, he decided to resurrect the idea of a new mansion, and subsequently Wren’s pupil Hawksmoor received the commission circa
http://www.edisonavenue.net/2012/04/leon-max-easton-neston-home.html
THE former owner of Easton Neston has become the most high profile member of the Conservative party to defect to UKIP.
Lord Alexander Hesketh, who still owns Towcester Racecourse, cites Prime Minister David Cameron ruling out a referendum on the EU as the reason for his defection.
In a statement, Lord Hesketh, who sold Easton Neston to fashion mogul Leon Max in 2005 for £15million, said: “I have been a Conservative all my adult life but the recent decision by the Prime Minister to rule out a referendum on EU membership has angered me greatly.
“On this, and many other matters, UKIP’s views chime with mine and I am delighted to join the party which is fast becoming a real force in British politics.”
Lord Hesketh was treasurer of the Conservative Party between 2003 and 2004 and was chairman of the Conservative Party Foundation between 2003 and 2010.
He held a number of positions within the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major, and in May 1991 he was appointed chief whip in the House of Lords by John Major, a position he held for nearly two-and-a-half years.
He launched Formula 1 team Hesketh Racing in the 1970s which found success with British driver James Hunt.
UKIP leader Nigel Farage said: “Over the last few months a number of former Conservatives have joined UKIP as they have become disillusioned with the Conservative Party”
THE former owner of Easton Neston has become the most high profile member of the Conservative party to defect to UKIP.
Lord Alexander Hesketh, who still owns Towcester Racecourse, cites Prime Minister David Cameron ruling out a referendum on the EU as the reason for his defection.
In a statement, Lord Hesketh, who sold Easton Neston to fashion mogul Leon Max in 2005 for £15million, said: “I have been a Conservative all my adult life but the recent decision by the Prime Minister to rule out a referendum on EU membership has angered me greatly.
“On this, and many other matters, UKIP’s views chime with mine and I am delighted to join the party which is fast becoming a real force in British politics.”
Lord Hesketh was treasurer of the Conservative Party between 2003 and 2004 and was chairman of the Conservative Party Foundation between 2003 and 2010.
He held a number of positions within the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major, and in May 1991 he was appointed chief whip in the House of Lords by John Major, a position he held for nearly two-and-a-half years.
He launched Formula 1 team Hesketh Racing in the 1970s which found success with British driver James Hunt.
UKIP leader Nigel Farage said: “Over the last few months a number of former Conservatives have joined UKIP as they have become disillusioned with the Conservative Party”
Georg Friedrich Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia, (legal name: Georg Friedrich Ferdinand Prinz von Preußen)[1] (born 10 June 1976) is the current head of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling dynasty of the German Empire and of the Kingdom of Prussia. He is the great-great-grandson and historic heir of William II, the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, who was deposed and, initially, went into exile upon Germany’s defeat in World War I in 1918.
Marriage
On 21 January 2011, Georg Friedrich announced his engagement to HSH Princess Sophie Johanna Maria of Isenburg (born 7 March 1978), who studied business administration in Freiburg and Berlin and works at a firm that offers consulting services for nonprofit business.[8] The civil wedding took place in Potsdam on 25 August 2011,[2] and the religious wedding took place at the Church of Peace in Potsdam on 27 August 2011, in commemoration of the 950th anniversary of the founding of the House of Hohenzollern.[9][10] The religious wedding was also broadcast live by local public television.[2]
Princess Sophie’s parents are Franz-Alexander, Prince of Isenburg and his wife, née Countess Christine von Saurma-Jeltsch.[11] The couple share descent (being 6th cousins once-removed) from Charles II, the first reigning Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and a brother of Charlotte of Mecklenburg, queen consort of George III of the United Kingdom. Princess Sophie’s father is head of the senior branch of the mediatised princely House of Isenburg, known under the Holy Roman Empire and subsequent German Empire as the Büdingen-Birstein line. In 1913 Franz Alexander’s grandfather, Franz Joseph, dropped the und Büdingen zu Birstein suffix from his title as Fürst von Isenburg.
The princess has two brothers, and her elder sisters are, respectively, Archduchess Katharina (born 1971), wife since 2004 of Archduke Martin of Austria-Este, and Princess Isabelle (born 1973), wife since 1998 of Carl, Prince of Wied.
Hesketh has been making love to Miss Florence Sharon , a most charming girl , daughter of Senator Sharon and the engagement was announced in the Chronicle & Newsletter . The American girls knew what they were up to ; they had this cash , which would allow them to become objects of interest .
Also , it was a passport to Europe , to a certain degree of freedom and what they saw as a more sophisticated environment . So they traded money for access to what they saw as the cream of world society.
The new lady of the manor quickly set out to spend some of that money when she found things not entirely to her liking . She had hoped for a ‘rambling, medieval’ home and had to work to instill those qualities in Nicholas Hawksmoor’s graceful Baroque masterpiece of architecture . Florence Sharon had definite ideas of what an English house should look like, and she encouraged her husband to go out and acquire works of art that she thought were right for the house , and she also had a very , very keen eye for luxury , and so the wardrobes or beds or so on tend to be of the best variety and stood the test of time . The admiral’s comfort came at no expense to Easton Neston , which continued to be maintained by a steady flow of American dollars from San Francisco – interrupted , only in 1906 by the great earthquake .
Aha- So thus another connection. Now I am very curious about the German side of my family- my mother’s side…..
— On Tue, 3/2/10, John Ambrose wrote:
> From: John Ambrose
> Subject: Ralston Hall
> To:
> Date: Tuesday, March 2, 2010, 2:19 AM
> Anne;
>
> Ralston Hall may have been one of the portable houses
> that Carl Janke brought around the Horn on a Clipper, and
> was added on to. Carl Janke’s daughters are buried
> with the Stuttmeisters. This is where Florence Emily
> Sharon Baron Fermor-Hesketh.
>
>
>
> Jon.
>
Photo and History of John
1 recipients
CC: recipientsYou More
BCC: recipientsYou
Show Details
FROM:
Anne Farmer
TO:
John Ambrose
Message flagged
Wednesday, March 3, 2010 12:11 AM
Good one, Jon- you’re still awake too I see. I have been finding more Fermor/Farmer links. Earlier today I went to Office depot to photocopy the letters I wrote to you and noticed 2 pages 23 & 25 are missing. Today I also talked with my evil sisters 1st husband to see if she got to anyone in the UK. She may have but is doubtful as at that time not interested in the heritage stuff. Whew. However he cautioned me to protect myself and my mother and warm the English relatives- which I’ve already started to do last trip.
I’m staying up past my usual bedtime to FAX my lease agreement back to the UK to secure my housing there. The time zone difference is a sleep deterrant,,,,
Now and always-
Anne
> ‘Fermor1’
> Index links to: Lead / Letter
> Families covered: Fermor (Fermour) of
> Easton Neston, Fermor of Leominster, Fermor of Pomfret
> (Pontefract), Fermor (Fermour) of Somerton, Fermor of
> Tusmore
>
> Anne
> Fermor
>
>
>
>
>
Sir
> John FERMOR of Easton Neston
> Born: 1516
> Died: 1571
> Father: Richard FERMOR (See his Biography)
> Mother: Anne
> BROWNE
> Married: Maud VAUX BEF
> Nov 1544
> Children:
> 1. George FERMOR (Sir) (d. 1 Dec 1612) (m.
> Mary Curson)
> 2. Catherine FERMOR (m.1 Michael
> Pulteney of Misterton – m.2 Sir Henry
> Darcy)
> 3. Mary FERMOR (m. Thomas
> Lucas)
> 4. Son FERMOR
> 5. Son FERMOR
> 6. Dau. FERMOR
Anne FERMOR
Birth: 1500/1530
Partnership with: William LUCY
Child: Thomas LUCY of Charlecote Birth: 1527/1534
Descendants of Anne FERMOR
1 Anne FERMOR
=William LUCY
2 Thomas LUCY of Charlecote
=Joyce ACTON
3 Thomas LUCY of Charlecote, Warwick
=Constance KINGSMILL
“He was a great great grandson of John Knox (1505 -1572) and his second wife,
Margaret Stuart (1548 -1612).
Baron Hesketh, of Hesketh in the County Palatine of Lancaster, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1935 for Sir Thomas Fermor-Hesketh, 8th Baronet, who had previously briefly represented Enfield in the House of Commons as a Conservative. As of 2010[update] the titles are held by his grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1955. Lord Hesketh held junior ministerial positions in the Conservative administrations of Margaret Thatcher and John Major. However, he lost his seat in the House of Lords after the House of Lords Act 1999 removed the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the upper chamber of Parliament.
The Hesketh Baronetcy, of Rufford in the County Palatine of Lancaster, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain in 1761 for Thomas Hesketh, with special remainder to his brother Robert, who succeeded him as second Baronet. The latter’s great-great-grandson, the fifth Baronet, sat as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Preston. His grandson, the eighth Baronet, was elevated to the peerage as Baron Hesketh in 1935.
The former seat of the Barons Hesketh was Easton Neston in Northamptonshire. The house was previously the seat of the Fermor family (Earls of Pomfret since 1721), and came into the Hesketh family through the marriage in 1846 of Sir Thomas George Hesketh, 5th Baronet, to Lady Anna Maria Isabella Fermor, sister and heiress of George Richard William Fermor, 5th and last Earl of Pomfret. However, the house was sold by the current Baron in 2005.
The original seat of the Hesketh family was Rufford Old Hall in the village of Rufford in Lancashire. This house was sold to the National Trust by the first Baron Hesketh in 1936.
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Lord Hesketh at Belmont






I had plans for my daughter that her mother and aunt undermined in every CONCIEVABLE way. I discovered Lord Hesketh named his yacht after the Lancashire Witches who were put on trial around the time my ancestor, Reverend John Wilson, and fellow Puritans were conducting Witch Trials. Lord Hesketh sailed his yacht into the Golden Gate in order to marry Florence Emily Sharon, the daughter of William Sharon, who became the President of Bank of America, after William Ralston ‘The Man Who Built San Francisco’ died. I believe Ralston Hall is one of the six portable houses brought from the East Coast by my great grandfather, Carl Janke the co-founder of Belmont. The Hesketh sisters are suitable mates for royals. Prince Georg Friedrich was eyeing them. With my claim to palaces once owned by the Schwarzenberg family, I see a Prussian Kingdom in the West – especially now the neo-Confederate Insurectionists are rigging the way we vote in a Democracy. With the backing of large corporations, we are looking at the formation of feudal dynastic companies who are willing to thwart the rise of Evangelicalville and their Fake King David. The Astors are still in the mix. My kin, Senator Thomas Hart Benton was John Astor’s attorney. John was German.
If California, Oregon, and Washington, become the New Bohemian German State, then the return of the castles would be desirable, and help create a Economic Powerhouse that will compete with China and Russia, while the squalid Confederate Nobodies For Jesus and Ignorance, further digress into hateful savages.
John Presco

Princess Florence von Preussen
Princess Florence is the great-great-granddaughter of Kaiser Wilhelm II, the last emperor of Germany, and an heiress to the Guinness fortune (her grandmother was Lady Brigid Guinness). Her parents are Prince Frederick of Prussia and Victoria Mancroft. The London-born 35-year-old OKA stylist had a knack for attracting London’s most eligible bachelors: a former flame was Nat Rothschild, the heir to the title of Baron Rothschild. Those days are over now, for back in May she married Old Etonian brewery heir, fund manager and friend to Prince William, James Tollemache. The wedding was attended by Scarlett Johansson, on the arm of former husband, Romain Dauraic. Also in attendance were Samantha Cameron’s parents, the Viscount and Viscountess Astor.
Chapter 1 – Senator Benton and the St. Louis Junto – MarkGoodmansen.com
Thomas Hart Benton came to St. Louis before 1817 hoping to gain political prominence. Benton pushed early for a “Road to India” across the United States to link eastern U.S. trade routes and western routes to the Pacific Ocean for trade with the Orient. In this plan he joined efforts with John Astor and the Missouri representatives of the American Fur Company owned by Astor. Members of the Chouteau family were early founders of St. Louis and their extended family dominated the fur trade and trade with the Indians. They too joined Astor in the American Fur Company. Benton joined August Chouteau in forming the Bank of Missouri in 1817 with Lilburn Boggs as cashier. Promoting his political ambitions, Benton published in a local newspaper his 13 point agenda which included plans to push for a canal to link Lake Michigan with the Illinois River and a canal to link Lake Superior to the Mississippi River. He sought other initiatives to aid his Chouteau friends and associates who were later referred to as the St. Louis Junto. In St. Louis Benton demonstrated his ruthless determination to realize his ambitious plans. He killed an adversary in a duel and forced a closure of a competing bank. Benton was elected to the US Senate in 1822 and quickly secured passage of key legislation to aid his friends and allies.
Descendants of Madame Chouteau (genealogyvillage.com)
” Prince Georg Friedrich continues to claim compensation for land and palaces in Berlin expropriated from his family, a claim begun in March 1991 by his grandfather Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia under the Compensation Act (EALG).
The marathon legal battle over property confiscated by the Czech government | The Art Newspaper
Alex Spencer-Churchill & Hon. Sophia Hesketh
The Hon Flora Hesketh in dark blue Lady in purple: Viscountess Astor, and the main next to Lady Astor is the Hon. Edward Sackville
For more than 20 years Elisabeth Pezold has been suing the Czech government to recover family property confiscated after the Second World War. Pezold, the granddaughter of Prince Adolph Schwarzenberg (1890-1950), has submitted around 150 claims since 1992, many of which have only had their first hearing this year. Pezold is seeking the return of around 55,000 hectares of land that belonged to her grandfather. The estate, valued at hundreds of millions of euros, comprises two palaces, 15 castles, including a Unesco World Heritage Site in Cesky Krumlov, and the vast art collections from those properties. Works include Meissen porcelain, Roentgen furniture and an 85-piece series of 17th-century tapestries. The Schwarzenberg inventories are also believed to include paintings by Titian, Velázquez and Rubens.
Pezold’s long-running restitution claim has been thwarted in the Czech courts because of a unique law, the Lex Schwarzenberg, passed by the Czechoslovakian government in 1947 with the sole aim of stripping Adolph Schwarzenberg of his property. “From 1938 to today, my family has faced continued persecution,” says Elisabeth’s son Adam Pezold. “There is a widespread mentality in the Czech Republic that aristocrats accumulated their wealth by stealing it from the Czech people. Our family bought and inherited the lands over the past 350 years.” In 2002, Elisabeth Pezold sought justice from the United Nations Human Rights Committee. This ruled that she was “repeatedly discriminated against in being denied access to relevant documents, which could have proved her restitution case.” But the verdict carried no judicial weight and Pezold continues to find her case blocked. Last year, Pezold sued the Czech Republic’s Ministry of Culture for suppressing the inventories of her grandfather’s holdings. The case is yet to have a hearing.
It is alleged the first girl Prince Harry Windsor kissed, was Sophia Hesketh. Sophia appears to have dated Freddy Windsor. Sophia’s sister, Flora, is also a British Socialite. These sisters are my distant kin, related to the Witherspoons. I lived with Dottie Witherspoon. Being facebook friends of William and Harry, I suggested Will invite Reese Witherspoon to his wedding in order to extend hands across the water. To the Hesketh sisters acknowledge their American roots?
Jon Presco
THE HON. SOPHIE HESKETH
As the first girl Harry is rumoured to have ever kissed, flaxen-haired Sophia, 26, will no doubt always hold a place in the Prince’s heart. They were last seen dancing together at a charity ball in 2007, despite the fact that Chelsy was also there.
Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia – Wikipedia
He owns a two-thirds share of his family’s original seat, Hohenzollern Castle, while the other share is held by the head of the Swabian branch, Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern. He also owns the Princes’ Island in the Great Lake of Plön. In 2017 he founded a beer trademark called Kgl. Preußische Biermanufactur (Royal Prussian Beer Manufactory) producing a Pilsner brand called Preussens.
Prince Georg Friedrich continues to claim compensation for land and palaces in Berlin expropriated from his family, a claim begun in March 1991 by his grandfather Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia under the Compensation Act (EALG).[11]
As a Protestant descendant of Queen Victoria, Georg Friedrich was in the line of succession to the British throne from his birth until his marriage in 2011. As he married a Roman Catholic, according to the Act of Settlement 1701, he was thus debarred from the British line of succession until the implementation in 2015 of the Succession to the Crown Act 2013, which restored any succession rights to British dynasts who had earlier forfeited them to marry Roman Catholics.
In mid-2019 it was revealed that Georg Friedrich had filed claims for permanent right of residency for his family in Cecilienhof, or one of two other former Hohenzollern palaces in Potsdam, as well as return of the family library, 266 paintings, an imperial crown and sceptre, and the letters of Empress Augusta Victoria.[24] This sparked a public debate about the legitimacy of these claims and the role of the Hohenzollern during and before the Nazi regime in Germany, specifically Crown Prince Wilhelm‘s involvement.[25][26]
In June 2019, a claim made by Georg Friedrich that Rheinfels Castle be returned to the Hohenzollern family was dismissed by a court. In 1924, the ruined castle had been given to the town of St Goar, under the proviso it was not sold. In 1998 the town leased the ruins to a nearby hotel. His case made the claim that this constituted a breach of the bequest.[27]
She did marry an Englishman, albeit one born in the United States, Waldorf Astor; when he was twelve, his father, William Waldorf Astor had moved the family to England, raising his children in the English aristocratic style. The couple were well matched, as they were both American expatriates with similar temperaments. They were of the same age, and born on the same day, 19 May 1879. Astor shared some of Nancy’s moral attitudes, and had a heart condition that may have contributed to his restraint. After the marriage, the Astors moved into Cliveden, a lavish estate in Buckinghamshire on the River Thames that was a wedding gift from Astor’s father.[10] Nancy Astor developed as a prominent hostess for the social elite.[b]
Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor – Wikipedia
John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough – Wikipedia
Alexander Spencer-Churchill | Official Profile on The Marque
In 1682, Frederick William, the prince-elector of Brandenburg, who was intensely involved in the navy’s affairs, secured the navy a base at Greetsiel, but they shifted to Emden a year later.
Frederick William died in 1688, and his descendants took no interest in the Brandenburg Navy. Frederick III and his grandson Frederick the Great recognized that they could never compete directly with the great maritime powers and concentrated instead on building the best army in Europe while maintaining good relations with naval powers such as Denmark and the Netherlands. The overseas colonies were eventually sold to the Dutch in 1721. In 1701, Frederick was crowned King in Prussia, marking a shift from Brandenburg to Prussia as the most important Hohenzollern realm. The Brandenburg Navy was consequently merged into the Prussian Navy that year.
The Hohenzollern Chinese Navy? Part One | Center for International Maritime Security (cimsec.org)
The Chinese and Hohenzollern navies have many commonalities in origin, training and choice of force structure. Their strategy, operational art and tactics are also remarkably similar to Kaiser Wilhelm’s fleet of the late 19th and early 20th century. The Chinese Navy may have also replicated the fatal flaw that left the High Seas Fleet incapable of achieving the victory it came so close to achieving in late 1917. Like the German imperial elite of the late 19th century, the Chinese Communist Party is now also seeking “a place in the sun” through President Hu Jinatao’s “new historic missions” assignment of 2004. China may too think that “its future is on the water” as did the Kaiser’s navy over a century ago. Such visions, however, for a fleet that has not seen battle against a peer opponent since 1894, can be dangerous. Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia – Wikipedia


















Several years ago I was invited by Anne Fermor to go to England and meet Lord Hesketh. I had to decline because I did not have the money. If the Rice Trust had distributed earlier, then I could have gone.
Anne and I spent many hours on the phone discussing our genealogies. I put her in touch with Peter Sharon who inherited the Sharon genealogy and was considering rekindling the Sharon Family Reunion at the Palace Hotel in Shan Francisco uilt by William Ralston who lived in Ralston Hall where William Stuttmeister marred Augusta Janke. When William Windsor got engaged to Kate Middleton I talked about having this reunion coincide with the royal wedding where two houses across the water can be united. Flora Sharon lived at Ralston Hall and Easton-Neston. Flora Hesketh just married a wealthy banker, and was once considered a suitable mate for Prince Georg Frederick who just got married.
Anne Fermor and I exchanged e-mails and discussed the family tie to John Witherspoon, the Signer, who appears to descend from John Knox who married a Stuart. The Peerage had John within, but gives none of his history. Is this deliberate, and all he being a Patriot? My niece, Drew Benton, is kin to John and the Stuarts via the union of Hon. Mary Stewart and Phineas Preston.
Above is a photograph of Christine Rosamond Benton, at the Getty Mansion.
Jon Presco
Copyright 2012
Hon. Mary Stewart and Phineas Preston
She was the daughter of William Stewart, 1st Viscount Mountjoy and Hon. Mary Coote.1,2 From 1692, her married name became Preston.2 From 1709, her married name became Forbes. As a result of her marriage, Hon. Mary Stewart was styled as Countess of Granard on 24 August 1734.
Children of Hon. Mary Stewart and Phineas Preston
Jane Preston+2 b. c 1690, d. a 12 Nov 1746
Mary Preston2 b. 1696, d. 1749
Colonel John Preston+2 b. 1699, d. 1747
Florence Louise Breckinridge was born in November 1881 at California, U.S.A..2 She was the daughter of John Witherspoon Breckinridge and Florence Louise Tevis.1 She married Thomas Fermor-Hesketh, 1st Baron Hesketh, son of Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 7th Bt. and Florence Emily Sharon, on 9 September 1909 at British Embassy Church, Paris, France.1 She died on 4 March 1956 at age 74 at Easton Neston, Towcester, Northamptonshire, England.3,4 She was buried at St. Mary’s Church, Easton Neston, Northamptonshire, England.4
From 9 September 1909, her married name became Fermor-Hesketh.1 As a result of her marriage, Florence Louise Breckinridge was styled as Baroness Hesketh on 25 January 1935.
The eccentric Englishman Lord Hesketh met up with Anthony ‘Bubbles’ Horsley, and the pair entered various Formula Three events around Europe in 1972, with the mission objective simply to have as much fun as possible. Unsurprisingly, given Horsley’s lack of experience, results were thin on the ground.
Hesketh then met up with James Hunt, who had a reputation for being very fast, but also for writing off cars, and at the time was unemployed. Hesketh took on Hunt as one of his drivers for F3.
The Hesketh team had a growing reputation for their playboy style, arriving at races in Rolls-Royce cars, drinking champagne regardless of their results, and checking the entire team into five-star hotels.
By the middle of the season Hunt and “Bubbles” had written off both Formula Three cars. Horsley decided to leave the cockpit, switching to the team management. Hesketh rented a Formula Two March for the rest of 1972, and bought Hunt a Surtees Formula Two car for 1973. Hunt then promptly wrote the car off at the Pau Grand Prix, and in typical style, Hesketh worked out the cost involved in competing in the top flight was hardly more expensive than F2, he decided to move the team up to Formula One.
Easton Neston is a country house near Towcester, Northamptonshire, England, and is part of the Easton Neston Parish. It was designed in the Baroque style by the architect Nicholas Hawksmoor.[1] Easton Neston is thought to be the only mansion which was solely the work of Hawksmoor. From circa 1700 Hawksmoor was to work on many buildings, including Castle Howard and Blenheim Palace, with Sir John Vanbrugh, often providing the technical knowledge to the less qualified Vanbrugh. Hawksmoor’s work, even after their many collaborations, was always more classically severe than Vanbrugh’s. However, Easton Neston predates this partnership by some six years. The house is a Listed building Grade I.[2]
[edit] Architect
Hawksmoor was commissioned to build Easton Neston by Sir William Fermor, later created Lord Leominster;[3] Hawksmoor had been recommended to Fermor by his cousin by marriage Sir Christopher Wren, [4] who had advised on the building of a new mansion on the site circa 1680. However, no details of quite what Wren envisaged survive, and work seems to have ceased following completion of the two service blocks, of which only one survives. Following Fermor’s marriage to an heiress, Catherine Poulett, in 1692, he decided to resurrect the idea of a new mansion, and subsequently Wren’s pupil Hawksmoor received the commission circa
http://www.edisonavenue.net/2012/04/leon-max-easton-neston-home.html
THE former owner of Easton Neston has become the most high profile member of the Conservative party to defect to UKIP.
Lord Alexander Hesketh, who still owns Towcester Racecourse, cites Prime Minister David Cameron ruling out a referendum on the EU as the reason for his defection.
In a statement, Lord Hesketh, who sold Easton Neston to fashion mogul Leon Max in 2005 for £15million, said: “I have been a Conservative all my adult life but the recent decision by the Prime Minister to rule out a referendum on EU membership has angered me greatly.
“On this, and many other matters, UKIP’s views chime with mine and I am delighted to join the party which is fast becoming a real force in British politics.”
Lord Hesketh was treasurer of the Conservative Party between 2003 and 2004 and was chairman of the Conservative Party Foundation between 2003 and 2010.
He held a number of positions within the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major, and in May 1991 he was appointed chief whip in the House of Lords by John Major, a position he held for nearly two-and-a-half years.
He launched Formula 1 team Hesketh Racing in the 1970s which found success with British driver James Hunt.
UKIP leader Nigel Farage said: “Over the last few months a number of former Conservatives have joined UKIP as they have become disillusioned with the Conservative Party”
THE former owner of Easton Neston has become the most high profile member of the Conservative party to defect to UKIP.
Lord Alexander Hesketh, who still owns Towcester Racecourse, cites Prime Minister David Cameron ruling out a referendum on the EU as the reason for his defection.
In a statement, Lord Hesketh, who sold Easton Neston to fashion mogul Leon Max in 2005 for £15million, said: “I have been a Conservative all my adult life but the recent decision by the Prime Minister to rule out a referendum on EU membership has angered me greatly.
“On this, and many other matters, UKIP’s views chime with mine and I am delighted to join the party which is fast becoming a real force in British politics.”
Lord Hesketh was treasurer of the Conservative Party between 2003 and 2004 and was chairman of the Conservative Party Foundation between 2003 and 2010.
He held a number of positions within the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major, and in May 1991 he was appointed chief whip in the House of Lords by John Major, a position he held for nearly two-and-a-half years.
He launched Formula 1 team Hesketh Racing in the 1970s which found success with British driver James Hunt.
UKIP leader Nigel Farage said: “Over the last few months a number of former Conservatives have joined UKIP as they have become disillusioned with the Conservative Party”
Georg Friedrich Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia, (legal name: Georg Friedrich Ferdinand Prinz von Preußen)[1] (born 10 June 1976) is the current head of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling dynasty of the German Empire and of the Kingdom of Prussia. He is the great-great-grandson and historic heir of William II, the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, who was deposed and, initially, went into exile upon Germany’s defeat in World War I in 1918.
Marriage
On 21 January 2011, Georg Friedrich announced his engagement to HSH Princess Sophie Johanna Maria of Isenburg (born 7 March 1978), who studied business administration in Freiburg and Berlin and works at a firm that offers consulting services for nonprofit business.[8] The civil wedding took place in Potsdam on 25 August 2011,[2] and the religious wedding took place at the Church of Peace in Potsdam on 27 August 2011, in commemoration of the 950th anniversary of the founding of the House of Hohenzollern.[9][10] The religious wedding was also broadcast live by local public television.[2]
Princess Sophie’s parents are Franz-Alexander, Prince of Isenburg and his wife, née Countess Christine von Saurma-Jeltsch.[11] The couple share descent (being 6th cousins once-removed) from Charles II, the first reigning Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and a brother of Charlotte of Mecklenburg, queen consort of George III of the United Kingdom. Princess Sophie’s father is head of the senior branch of the mediatised princely House of Isenburg, known under the Holy Roman Empire and subsequent German Empire as the Büdingen-Birstein line. In 1913 Franz Alexander’s grandfather, Franz Joseph, dropped the und Büdingen zu Birstein suffix from his title as Fürst von Isenburg.
The princess has two brothers, and her elder sisters are, respectively, Archduchess Katharina (born 1971), wife since 2004 of Archduke Martin of Austria-Este, and Princess Isabelle (born 1973), wife since 1998 of Carl, Prince of Wied.
Hesketh has been making love to Miss Florence Sharon , a most charming girl , daughter of Senator Sharon and the engagement was announced in the Chronicle & Newsletter . The American girls knew what they were up to ; they had this cash , which would allow them to become objects of interest .
Also , it was a passport to Europe , to a certain degree of freedom and what they saw as a more sophisticated environment . So they traded money for access to what they saw as the cream of world society.
The new lady of the manor quickly set out to spend some of that money when she found things not entirely to her liking . She had hoped for a ‘rambling, medieval’ home and had to work to instill those qualities in Nicholas Hawksmoor’s graceful Baroque masterpiece of architecture . Florence Sharon had definite ideas of what an English house should look like, and she encouraged her husband to go out and acquire works of art that she thought were right for the house , and she also had a very , very keen eye for luxury , and so the wardrobes or beds or so on tend to be of the best variety and stood the test of time . The admiral’s comfort came at no expense to Easton Neston , which continued to be maintained by a steady flow of American dollars from San Francisco – interrupted , only in 1906 by the great earthquake .
Aha- So thus another connection. Now I am very curious about the German side of my family- my mother’s side…..
— On Tue, 3/2/10, John Ambrose wrote:
> From: John Ambrose
> Subject: Ralston Hall
> To:
> Date: Tuesday, March 2, 2010, 2:19 AM
> Anne;
>
> Ralston Hall may have been one of the portable houses
> that Carl Janke brought around the Horn on a Clipper, and
> was added on to. Carl Janke’s daughters are buried
> with the Stuttmeisters. This is where Florence Emily
> Sharon Baron Fermor-Hesketh.
>
>
>
> Jon.
>
Photo and History of John
1 recipients
CC: recipientsYou More
BCC: recipientsYou
Show Details
FROM:
Anne Farmer
TO:
John Ambrose
Message flagged
Wednesday, March 3, 2010 12:11 AM
Good one, Jon- you’re still awake too I see. I have been finding more Fermor/Farmer links. Earlier today I went to Office depot to photocopy the letters I wrote to you and noticed 2 pages 23 & 25 are missing. Today I also talked with my evil sisters 1st husband to see if she got to anyone in the UK. She may have but is doubtful as at that time not interested in the heritage stuff. Whew. However he cautioned me to protect myself and my mother and warm the English relatives- which I’ve already started to do last trip.
I’m staying up past my usual bedtime to FAX my lease agreement back to the UK to secure my housing there. The time zone difference is a sleep deterrant,,,,
Now and always-
Anne
> ‘Fermor1’
> Index links to: Lead / Letter
> Families covered: Fermor (Fermour) of
> Easton Neston, Fermor of Leominster, Fermor of Pomfret
> (Pontefract), Fermor (Fermour) of Somerton, Fermor of
> Tusmore
>
> Anne
> Fermor
>
>
>
>
>
Sir
> John FERMOR of Easton Neston
> Born: 1516
> Died: 1571
> Father: Richard FERMOR (See his Biography)
> Mother: Anne
> BROWNE
> Married: Maud VAUX BEF
> Nov 1544
> Children:
> 1. George FERMOR (Sir) (d. 1 Dec 1612) (m.
> Mary Curson)
> 2. Catherine FERMOR (m.1 Michael
> Pulteney of Misterton – m.2 Sir Henry
> Darcy)
> 3. Mary FERMOR (m. Thomas
> Lucas)
> 4. Son FERMOR
> 5. Son FERMOR
> 6. Dau. FERMOR
Anne FERMOR
Birth: 1500/1530
Partnership with: William LUCY
Child: Thomas LUCY of Charlecote Birth: 1527/1534
Descendants of Anne FERMOR
1 Anne FERMOR
=William LUCY
2 Thomas LUCY of Charlecote
=Joyce ACTON
3 Thomas LUCY of Charlecote, Warwick
=Constance KINGSMILL
“He was a great great grandson of John Knox (1505 -1572) and his second wife,
Margaret Stuart (1548 -1612).
Baron Hesketh, of Hesketh in the County Palatine of Lancaster, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1935 for Sir Thomas Fermor-Hesketh, 8th Baronet, who had previously briefly represented Enfield in the House of Commons as a Conservative. As of 2010[update] the titles are held by his grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1955. Lord Hesketh held junior ministerial positions in the Conservative administrations of Margaret Thatcher and John Major. However, he lost his seat in the House of Lords after the House of Lords Act 1999 removed the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the upper chamber of Parliament.
The Hesketh Baronetcy, of Rufford in the County Palatine of Lancaster, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain in 1761 for Thomas Hesketh, with special remainder to his brother Robert, who succeeded him as second Baronet. The latter’s great-great-grandson, the fifth Baronet, sat as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Preston. His grandson, the eighth Baronet, was elevated to the peerage as Baron Hesketh in 1935.
The former seat of the Barons Hesketh was Easton Neston in Northamptonshire. The house was previously the seat of the Fermor family (Earls of Pomfret since 1721), and came into the Hesketh family through the marriage in 1846 of Sir Thomas George Hesketh, 5th Baronet, to Lady Anna Maria Isabella Fermor, sister and heiress of George Richard William Fermor, 5th and last Earl of Pomfret. However, the house was sold by the current Baron in 2005.
The original seat of the Hesketh family was Rufford Old Hall in the village of Rufford in Lancashire. This house was sold to the National Trust by the first Baron Hesketh in 1936.
The Lost Treasure of Goddess Island
Posted on January 8, 2020 by Royal Rosamond Press







At 2:01 P.M. I discovered Lord Hesketh named his yacht after the Lancanshire Witches who were put on trial around the time my ancestor, Reverend John Wilson, and fellow Puritans were conducting Witch Trials. Lord Hesketh sailed his yatcht into the Golden Gate in order to marry Florence Emily Sharon, the daughter of William Sharon, who became the President of Bank of America, after William Ralston ‘The Man Who Built San Francisco’ died. I believe Ralston Hall is one of the six portable houses brought from the East Coast by my great grandfather, Carl Janke the co-founder of Belmont.
Today I discovered that I am kin to Albert Sydney Johnston who married Henriette Preston. Albert was the commander of Fort Point. He is kin to the Benton family, and John Fremont. The Prestons are kin to the Stewarts. I am poised to author a Harry Potter series – in the West!
For many years I have considered a large statue that Rena Easton is the model for. I have been authoring a proposal to Meg Whitman that will include her funding this large statue that I want erected on Treasure Island that I see as World Literary Center, more so than for the Arts. Fort Mason is dedicated to the Arts. My claim on the property the Fremont family once owned, is solid. I am the caretaker of so my Creative History.
CNN is doing a series on the Windsors. I have rescued our connection to British gentry. Sophie Hesketh was considered a suitable mate for Harry Windsor. Rena has to be contacted to see if there exist nude photos of her. If she is dead, her skeleton must be exhumed and measured. She has perfect proportions. How can she complain, or, accuse me of stalking, when her form and image will welcome millions into the Golden Gate. She will be the Western Colossus. Consider Pacifica and Britania!
It’s time modern man be exposed to full frontal nudity, and all aspects of Womankind, who has been stalked and tried as a Witch for a thousand years! Here is a chance for Humanity to turn those dark images around, and honor all women, There exist a proposal to rebuild Pacifica, but, she is rendered all things to men – and women! In this form, she is harmless. Rena was threatening and scary in ways that have been lost. Powerful Women are scary to both sexes. Christian women wanted this kind of woman – burned! This sick movement to make all women – not culpable – is destroying civilization. What are women guilty of?
Today, millions of Christian women prepare to vote for Trump, again, even though they know he is a egregious lair guilty of abusing women. He slanders a woman every week. He is a Great Sinner who is not held culpable for his sins. I suspect the Christians oppose Goddess Worship and perceive Trump is destroying the recent resurrection of this worship that Hillary Clinton would have promoted – if she got elected the First Woman President!
I would like to see a replica of the Lancashire Witch made and docked at Treasure Island. It is my desire to marry Rena Easton some day and spend our honeymoon onboard. Rena is my inspiration for Victoria Bond.
John Presco
Copyright 2020
EXTRA! At 3:45 I quit posting for the day and turned on T.V. to hear Harry and Meghan Windsor are stepping out of their paid rolls. This is huge! I said I wanted them to head the New Puritan Church! Johnston quit his post to join the Confederacy that was very serious about not allowing Black Slaves to be free to earn a living. Many White women oppressed Black Women. This couple is in a position to lead a progressive movement not seen since Lincoln free the slaves and Radical Republican went into the South and put Black Men in office. Southern women oppose the taking down statue of Confederate soldiers. I am kin to Robert E. Lee!
I just saw Senator Merkley on T.V. He and others out outraged with the interview with brass for why they killed the Iranian General. They are suspecting the Trumpire did this to distract from the Impeachment. But, it really inflames the idea Trump and Putin are on the same team, and so is Iran. There could be FAKERY here that is targeting the Democrats!
I am going to ask that the British Defence Staff protect Harry and Meghan whose son has Romanov blood that Putin is after! Why not the Templars? Why not build a home for the Duke and Duchess of Sussex on Treasure Island, or the property owned by the Fremonts. This Windsor couple could carry on the Salon that was held at Black Point.
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/insulting-and-demeaning-lawmakers-rip-trump-administration-after-iran-briefing/ar-BBYL4Pu?ocid=spartandhp“After many months of reflection and internal discussions, we have chosen to make a transition this year” they wrote on Instagram, explaining that they hope to “carve out a progressive new role within this institution.”“We intend to step back as ‘senior’ members of the Royal Family and work to become financially independent, while continuing to fully support Her Majesty The Queen,” they said.Harry and Meghan did not consult any other members of the royal family about their decision, CNN has learned.There is said to be a mood of deep disappointment in the palace following the announcement; senior members of the family are hurt as a result of the news






Windsors and Hesketh Sisters
Posted on October 3, 2011by Royal Rosamond Press






It is alleged the first girl Prince Harry Windsor kissed, was Sophia Hesketh. Sophia appears to have dated Freddy Windsor. Sophia’s sister, Flora, is also a British Socialite. These sisters are my distant kin, related to the Witherspoons. I lived with Dottie Witherspoon. Being facebook friends of William and Harry, I suggested Will invite Reese Witherspoon to his wedding in order to extend hands across the water. To the Hesketh sisters acknowledge their American roots?
Jon Presco
THE HON. SOPHIE HESKETH
As the first girl Harry is rumoured to have ever kissed, flaxen-haired Sophia, 26, will no doubt always hold a place in the Prince’s heart. They were last seen dancing together at a charity ball in 2007, despite the fact that Chelsy was also there.
Earlier private ownership by John C. Frémont[edit]
The nucleus of Fort Mason was a private property owned by John C. Frémont, the explorer of the western U.S., who also spearheaded the conquest of California from Mexico, and ran as the first presidential nominee of the extant Republican Party in 1856. As alleged in a 1968 federal lawsuit[6] filed by his descendants over the 70-acre parcel then at issue, Frémont bought a 13.5-acre property in the mid-1850s for $42,000, and then improved it by about $40,000.
Appointed a major general in the Union army at the start of the Civil War, Frémont’s repeated serious conflicts with President Lincoln led him to resign by late 1862. In 1863, the government seized the property without payment, by executive order of Lincoln, on the grounds it was needed for the war effort. Frémont would again contest the US presidency in 1864, running as the candidate of Radical Democracy Party, only resigning the effort when Lincoln fired a political enemy in his cabinet as a concession.
The 1868 lawsuit was perhaps the last shot of a century-long legal struggle[7] to obtain compensation for the seized realty. In 1870, the government returned property to 49 parties in the vicinity, but not to Frémont and a few others. At that time, Frémont was still very preoccupied with enough of the vast fortune he had made through gold-mining before the Civil War that the matter was unlikely of concern to him; but by 1872[8] he was in grave financial trouble he would never escape before his death in 1890. Over the years, at least 24 Congressional committees would vote to compensate Frémont, and finally in February 1898 President William McKinley signed a bill directing that the court of claims fix the compensation due. But in 1968 the Frémont heirs complained it had failed to carry out this direction, with John Frémont then recently dead and his widow Jessie over 70 years old.
The fort as government property[edit]
The Civil War prompted the construction of several coastal defense batteries located inside the Golden Gate. Initially these defenses were built as temporary wartime structures rather than permanent fortifications and one of these was constructed in 1864 at Point San Jose, as the location of Upper Fort Mason was then known. A breast-high wall of brick and mounts for six 10-inch (250 mm) Rodman cannons and six 42-pounder guns were built on the site. Excavation in the early 1980s uncovered the well-preserved remains of the western-half of the temporary battery, and it has now been restored to its condition during the Civil War.[9]
The fort was named Fort Mason in 1882, after Richard Barnes Mason, a former military governor of California.[10]
Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 7th Bt.1 
M, #152841, b. 9 May 1849, d. 19 April 1924Last Edited=11 Mar 2012Consanguinity Index=0.0% Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 7th Bt. was born on 9 May 1849.2 He was the son of Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 5th Bt. and Lady Anna Maria Isabella Fermor.2 He married Florence Emily Sharon, daughter of Hon. William Sharon and Maria Malloy, on 22 December 1880 at Belmont, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.G.2 He died on 19 April 1924 at age 74.1
He was given the name of Thomas George Hesketh at birth.2 He held the office of Sheriff of Northamptonshire in 1851.2 On 8 November 1867 his name was legally changed to Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh by Royal Licence.2 He gained the rank of Lieutenant in the Rifle Brigade.2 He gained the rank of Honorary Colonel in the 4th Battalion, Liverpool Regiment of Militia.2 He succeeded as the 7th Baronet Hesketh, of Rufford, co. Lancaster [G.B., 1761] on 28 May 1876.2
Children of Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 7th Bt. and Florence Emily Sharon
- Thomas Fermor-Hesketh, 1st Baron Hesketh+1 b. 17 Nov 1881, d. 20 Jul 1944
- Lieutenant Frederick Fermor-Hesketh3 b. 24 Sep 1883, d. a 29 Oct 1910
Book the Second, ‘Cyprian Rougemont’ (1830): Thorneycroft, Sandman and Tinker (with Ginger) continue their pursuit led by another, who is the brother of Rougemont’s second victim, Clara Paston. They enter a mysterious mansion, and becoming trapped in a chamber and locked into enchanted or mechanically-contrived chairs three of them are muffled by bell-masks which descend from the ceiling, and then plunged through traps in the floor. Flapdragon appears and attempts to help them find Ebba, while Paston, Ginger and Thorneycroft find Rougemont and confront him with pistols, but Rougemont is impervious to the bullets. Thorneycroft, Tinker and Sandman are trapped in a pit over which an iron roof closes by a giant mechanical contrivance, and Ebba is never found again. Auriol, meanwhile, awakes to find himself in Elizabethan costume, chained in a vaulted dungeon. The voice of Rougemont addresses him, telling him that he has been mad, but that he has given him a potion to heal him, and is his keeper. James I is now the King of England. Old Dr Lamb is still living, and his dwarf Flapdragon, and Auriol is taken to him, where they begin to hope that Auriol’s cure has been effected. He becomes convinced that he has lived centuries in a few nights and has awakened from a delusion… but even in the last sentence, addressing Dr Lamb, the author relates what he says to his supposed grandsire
John Witherspoon Owen Breckenridge
Posted on July 5, 2011by Royal Rosamond Press





The great grandmother of John Witherspoon Owen Breckenridge, is the Ann Witherspoon, the daughter of Signer, John Witherspoon. His great grandfather, was John Breckenridge, Attorney General of the United States in the Cabinet of President Thomas Jefferson. I lived with Dottie Witherspoon in Boston, and met many Witherspoons in South Carolina who are kin to the actress, Reese Witherspoon.I have been exchanging e-mails with a member of the Sharon family about revising the Sharon Family reunion at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco. I was invited to go to Europe with a member of the Hesketh-Fermor family, who are kin to my niece, Drew Benton, and thus the Prescos. We are all kin to Lloyd Tevis the President of Welles Fargo Bank.
I have put on pause my homework of family relations. I do know some of the California Sharons and I am familiar with the reunion that use to take place in San Francisco, but I have been swamped. I would love to refresh the reunion for our family. I am not familiar with the names on your email yet. I don’t know if you sent email to Philip or had misplaced my name. I will start more family connections with the Sharon clan soon.
Patrick Sharon
Hi Jon- Get ready- much info coming now- please go ASAP to tatler.com- June issue page 102- big article on the new owner of Easton Neston- Leon Max- I’m headed there with James Baring and Bob and Joanne Fermor tomorrow.
Anne
Witherspoon Owen Breckenridge married Louise Tevis Breckenridge Sharon, the daughter of Lloyd Tevis, president of Wells Fargo and one of the richest men in California. When he became president of Wells Fargo, it was an express coach company. When he retired, it was a bank as we know it today. Tevis was assessed by the state of California as having a fortune worth $1,590,000.00 in 1880
John Witherspoon Breckenridge, son of Congressman, Senator, Vice President, Presidential Candidate and Confederate General John C. Breckenridge, c. 1878 and lived in San Rafael, CA. Their marriage ended in divorce and she married secondly Frederick W. Sharon.
Frederick Sharon was the son of Senator William Sharon (right), one of California’s very richest men. Sharon arrived in San Francisco in 1849, first investing in real estate, then also in mining and banking. By 1880, the state of California assessed his personal fortune at $4,470,000.002 and he was the largest single taxpayer in the state. Louise and Frederick were married at Sharon’s 55,360 square foot palatial estate ‘Belmont’ in 1884 (below).
The information found here comes from The Prestons of Smithfield and Greenfield in Virginia by John Frederick Dorman who is one of the preeminent authorities of Virginia genealogy. The descendants of John Preston and Elizabeth Patton are remarkable for the number of outstanding individuals spread over several generations. There are literally dozens of politicians, military men (including generals on both sides of the Civil War), preachers, doctors and authors. This is only a sampling of people who caught my attention. I strongly recommend anyone interested in this family to find The Prestons of Smithfield and Greenfield in Virginia.
http://www.cridermcdowellfamily.com/FamilyTree/ppl/7/0/A5LKTIAFDYXB1F7C07.html
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~swva/preston.htm
Henry Clay (1777-1852)was an American statesman known as “The Great Compromiser.” Clay was a congressman, senator, speaker of the house, and secretary of state. He was a major promoter of the Missouri Compromise in 1820, the compromise tariff of 1833 that ended the Nullification crisis, and the Compromise of 1850, all efforts to balance the rights of free and slave states. He was twice the unsuccessful Whig candidate for president. His wife, Lucretia Hart Clay, was the daughter of Colonel Thomas Hart. They had eleven children — six daughters and five sons.
Lucretia Hart Clay was a daughter of Col. Thomas Hart and Susanna Gray. The Hart family was established in Hanover County, Virginia, in 1690. The only son of a pioneer was Thomas Hart, who married Susanna Rice, and their oldest son was Col. Thomas Hart, who was born in 1730 and accompanied his mother and the other children to North Carolina in 1760. He became prominent in the Colonial and Revolutionary history of North Carolina, being a member of the Provincial Congress at New Bern of August 25, 1774, also attended the Convention of April 4, 1775, and was a delegate to the Assembly at Hillsboro August 21, 1775. He was an officer in the Revolutionary army, and was a member of the famous Transylvania Company. His brother, Captain Nathaniel Hart, was killed by the Indians near Boonesboro, Kentucky in 1782, and it was Susanna, daughter of Capt. Nathaniel, who married Col. Isaac Shelby, first governor of Kentucky. Col. Thomas Hart reared in his home his orphan niece, Ann, who became the wife of Jesse Benton, and her oldest son was the famous Thomas Hart Benton, the distinguished United States senator from Missouri.
http://simpsonhistory.com/notes/lucretiahart.html
William Campbell Preston Breckinridge
Born August 28, 1837 in Baltimore, MD
Son of Robert Jefferson Breckinridge and Ann Sophonisba Preston
Brother of Louisiana Hart Breckinridge, John Breckinridge, Francis Preston Breckinridge, Mary Cabell Breckinridge, Sarah Campbell Breckinridge, Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Marie Lettice Breckinridge, Sophonisba Preston Breckinridge, Joseph Cabell Breckinridge, Charles Henry Breckinridge, Virginia Hart Breckinridge, Nathaniel Hart Breckinridge and John Robert Breckinridge
Husband of Louise Rucks Scott — married 1893 [location unknown]
Husband of Issa Desha — married September 19, 1861 in Lexington, KY
Husband of Lucretia Hart Clay — married March 17, 1859 in “Mansfield”, Fayette Co., KY
Father of Curry Desha Breckinridge, Ella Breckinridge, Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Lee Clay Breckinridge, Sophonisba Preston Breckinridge and Desha Breckinridge
BRECKINRIDGE
Memorial
and
TEVIS/ SHARON ESTATE HISTORY
John Witherspoon Owen Breckinridge, Member of California state assembly 5th District, 1884-85. & Louise (Tevis). the daughter of Lloyd Tevis (1st. Pres. of Wells Fargo Bank).
Louise (Tevis) Breckinridge married (2nd) Frederick William Sharon (son of Senator William Sharon) d.1882 & Maria Malloy.
The life story of Louise Tevis Breckinridge Sharon gives insite into the impact of California gold on global banking and who directed it.
Francis G. Newlands (1848-1917) was a young San Francisco lawyer. Early in his practice he had become an attorney for William Sharon, a senator from Nevada from 1875 to 1882, who made a tremendous fortune revitalizing and managing the rich Nevada Comstock Lode. In 1874 Newlands married Sharon’s daughter. Following her death, in 1882, and William Sharon’s death, in 1885, Newlands became trustee of Sharon’s huge estate, was himself one of the heirs, and managed major land holdings in California and Nevada.18481917, American legislator, b. Natchez, Miss. After practicing law in San Francisco from 1870, he moved (1888) to Nevada. He became well known for his interest in irrigation and reclamation and for his advocacy of free silver. He was (18931903) U.S. Congressman from Nevada and served (190317) as a Democrat in the U.S. Senate. He wrote the Newlands Act of 1913, concerning mediation and conciliation in labor controversies, and the Reclamation Act of 1902. He played a!
n important role in the establishment of the Federal Trade Commission (1914) and in preparing the way for the Transportation Act of 1920
US Senator William Sharon’s daughter by Maria Malloy,
Flora, married Sir Thomas Fermor-Hesketh of England.
Easton Neston in Northampton
(the estate of the Fermor-Hesketh family)
^ John Cabell Breckinridge, Sr. & Adelaide (Murphy) ^
Aunt: Florence Louise Breckinridge) married Thomas Fermor-Hesketh
^
John Bunny Breckinridge born in 1903 died Tuesday, November 5th, 1996
It looks like Louise Tevis Breckinridge Sharon, was the grand dowager with
control of the purse strings of her mother Susan’s half of the Tevis Estate
and whatever control came to her from her second husbands portion of the
Sharon estate. (California and Nevada community property laws). She would
also have had a great influence on her sister in-law Flora Sharon
Fermor-Hesketh and guided the Fermor-Hesketh marriage of her own daughter
Flora Breckinridge.
Her son John Caball Breckinridge seems to have been part of Victorian
England without a fortune of his own and he didn’t marry one. He and his
marriage were kept in the shadows. I would suspect he had a rough time of it.
The life story of Louise Tevis Breckinridge would give a unique in site
into the impact of California gold on global banking and who directed it.
Well you know all of this already.I will let you know if I come across any
thing about Johns parents.
>From Breckinridge researcher Gloria Hursey
John Cabell “Bunny” Breckinridge descent of the Breckinridges:
1..Alexander Breckenridge & Jane Preston
….2 Robert Breckenridge, Sr. & Letitia Preston
……..3 John Breckenridge & Mary “Polly” Hopkins Cabell
…………4 Joseph Cabell Breckinridge, & Mary Clay Smith, daughter of Rev. Samuel Stanhope Smith, president of Princeton College. She was a granddaughter of John Witherspoon and a lineal descendant ofJohn Knox: through his heroic daughter, Mrs. Welch, who told King James that she would rather ” kep his head in her lap” than have him submit to the king’s supremacy in religion,”
…………….5 John Cabell Breckinridge (Vice Pres. of US) & Mary Cyrene Burch
………………..6 John Witherspoon Owen Breckinridge & (1st) Louise Tevis
……………………7 Lloyd Tevis Breckinridge
……………………7 John Cabell Breckinridge, Sr. & Adelaide Murphy
……………………….8 John Cabell “Bunny” Breckinridge, Jr.
……………………7 Florence Louis Breckinridge & Thomas Fermor-Hesketh
……………………….8 Thomas Fermor-Hesketh
……………………….8 Frederick “Freddie” Fermor-Hesketh & Christian Mary McEwan
……………………….8 Florence Fermor-Hesketh & (1) ? Revelstoke, (2) Derick/Arthur Lawson
……………………….8 John Fermor-Hesketh & (1) Patricia ?, (2)Joan Isabel Reveley (Lorelei).
……………………….8 Louise Fermor-Hesketh & Edmond Villiers Minshull Stockdale
………………..6 John Witherspoon Owen Breckinridge & (2nd) Harriet Dudley
……………………7 Elizabeth Lee Breckinridge & Joseph I. Thomas
……………………….8 Breckenridge Thomas
John Cabell “Bunny” Breckinridge descent of the Tevis:
1..Robert Tevis & Martha Crow/Crowe
….2 Samuel Tevis & Sarah Jane Greathouse
……..3 Lloyd Tevis & Susan Saunders
…………4 Louise Tevis & (1st) John Witherspoon Owen Breckinridge
…………….5 Lloyd Tevis Breckinridge
…………….5 John Cabell Breckinridge, Sr. & Adelaide Murphy
………………..6 John Cabell “Bunny” Breckinridge, Jr.
…………….5 Florence Louise Breckinridge & Thomas Fermor-Hesketh
……………….6 Thomas Fermor-Hesketh
……………….6 Frederick “Freddie” Fermor-Hesketh & Christian Mary
McEwan
……………….6 Florence Fermor-Hesketh & (1) ? Revelstoke, (2)
Derick/Arthur Lawson
……………….6 John Fermor-Hesketh & (1) Patricia ?, (2) Joan Isabel Reveley (Lorelei)
……………….6 Louise Fermor-Hesketh & Edmond Villiers Minshull
Stockdale
…………4 Louise Tevis & (2nd) Frederick William Sharon (son of Senator
William Sharon)
…………….5 Henry William Tevis Sharon (said to have died young)
Sharon descent:
1..William Sharon, Sr. & Susanna Kirk
….2 Senator William Sharon, Jr. & Maria Malloy
……..3 Clara Adelaide Sharon & Francis Griffith Newlands
……..3 Florence Sharon & Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh
…………4 Thomas Fermor-Hesketh & Florence Louise Breckinridge
(Florence is the daughter of John Witherspoon Owen
Breckinridge & 1st. spouse, Louise Tevis)
……..3 Frederick William Sharon & Louise Tevis
(Louise (Tevis) Sharon is the 1st spouse of John Witherspoon Owen
Breckinridge)
…………4 Henry William Tevis Sharon (said to have died young)
Gloria
Ghursey2@aol.com
Sharon Estate Company, 74:385, 392
Sharon, Fred, 58:245
Sharon, Mrs. Frederick W., 25:238
OBITUARY — John `Bunny’ Breckinridge
“All have sinned and come short of the glory of God”
Its unfortunate the obituary above was written by sombody who did not know him. I remember him only as kind, intelligent and generous.
Important Note:
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BRECKINRIDGE, John, (brother of James Breckinridge, grandfather of John Cabell Breckinridge and William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, great-grandfather of Clifton Rodes Breckinridge, great-great-grandfather of John Bayne Breckinridge, cousin of John Brown, James Brown, and Francis Preston), a Senator from Kentucky; born near Staunton, Augusta County, Va., December 2, 1760; educated at Augusta Academy, near Staunton (now Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.), and at William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Va.; elected a member of the house of burgesses in 1780 when nineteen years of age, but being under age was not allowed to take his seat until elected the third time; served as subaltern in the Virginia Militia during the Revolutionary War; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1785 and commenced practice in Charlottesville, Va.; elected as a Democrat to the Third Congress, but resigned in 1792 before the commencement of the congressional term; moved to Kentucky in 1793 and resumed the practice of law in Lexington; unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1794; appointed attorney general of Kentucky in 1795 and served until November 30, 1797, when he resigned; member, State house of representatives 1798-1800, serving as speaker in 1799 and 1800; member of the State constitutional convention in 1799; elected as a Democratic Republican to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1801, until August 7, 1805, when he resigned to accept the position of Attorney General of the United States in the Cabinet of President Thomas Jefferson; served in this capacity until his death at ‘Cabell’s Dale,’ near Lexington, Ky., December 14, 1806; interment in Lexington Cemetery, Lexington, Ky.
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Royal Rosamond PressMay 11, 2021 at 3:17 pmEditReblogged this on Rosamond Press and commented:A replica of the aft of the Lancashire Witch can be built attached to Sarsaparilla Pier where weddings will be conducted by Captain Stuttmeister. There will be The Belmont Room at the Palace Hotel for newlyweds.Reply
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Awakening America’s Royal Muse






















Thanks to my new computer, alas I was able to open the New York Times archive on the wedding of Flora Sharon to Lord Hesketh. Here is Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Those who decorated Ralston Hall, used the name ‘Flora’ as their theme. There were flowers galore. Briar Rose and Princess Rosamond were raised from the dead. Here is America’s Royal Muse being wed to an English Lord whose great granddaughters have kissed Prince Harry, and have been considered royal mates for the Windsors. But, what is truly amazing, Flora Sharon’s Bridesmaid was Bessie Sedgwick, the kindred of Andy Warhol’s Muse, Edith Sedgwick.
Also present was General Irvine McDowell a close kindred of Jessie and Susan Benton who held Salons on Paris and San Francisco. There is little doubt that my kindred, the Jankes and Stuttneisters, attended this wedding that brought a thousand guests on a special train that also brought folks to Belmont Park where they danced around a great redwood. My great grandparents were married at Ralston Hall that was a portable house the video below says Count Cipriani shipped from Italy, but I believe it was one of the six Janke houses that were shipped around the Cape in 1848. The video talks about how it was added to.
My book has become as big as Gone With the Wind! Warhol did prints of my kindred, Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor – that have sold for hundreds of million of dollars. Edith was a member of the Bohemian Harvard crowd. My ex-wife was a member of the Bohemian Cornell scene. The Hesketh sisters are Boho fashion models that sell cloths to the royalty of Europe. Add to this the Benton Artist, and it all comes together at ‘Beautiful Mountain’.
The Sedgwick Family is one of America’s most patriotic and prestigious families who got close to America’s wealthiest family who lived in Oakland and Piedmont. Together with the Preston-Hart-Clay family, this is the gene pool that made America great. We are worthy of our own Jubilee. It’s time for new beginnings.
I have communicated with two members of the Sharon-Hesketh family about restarting the family reunions held at the Palace Hotel that William Ralston ‘The Man Who Built San Francisco’ inagurated.
It is time to enjoin my family history to one of the most cultured histories – in the world! I have made my way through the thorns. Now, with a kiss, I awaken all the sleeping beauty.
Let it be known that the God I know, meant for us to own a earthly kingdom, as well as a eternal one. I have seen both. I am forever amazed!
Jon Presco
Copyright 2012
1888: From the Daily Alta, an article on the marriage of Dr. William O.
Stuttmeister and Augusta D. Janke.
Daily Alta California, Volume 42, Number 14175, 24 June 1888
STUTTMEISTER-JANKE.
One of the most enjoyable weddings of the past week took place at
Belmont, Wednesday morning last, the contracting parties being Miss
Augusta Janke, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. August Janke of Belmont,
and Dr. Wm. Stuttmeister of San Francisco. The house was
handsomely decorated with a rich profusion of ferns and flowers, and
at the appointed hour was filled with the relatives and intimate friends
of the contracting parties. At 11 o’clock the wedding march was played
and the bridal party entered the parlor. The bride was attended by Miss
Alice Stuttmeister, a sister of the groom, and Miss Minnie Janke, a
sister of the bride, as bridesmaids, and Dr. Muldownado and Wm.
Janke, a cousin of the bride, were groomsmen. The Rev. A. L. Brewer
of San Mateo performed the beautiful and impressive ceremony under
an arch composed of flowers and greens very prettily arranged, after
which the guests pressed forward and offered their congratulations.
The bride was attired in a very pretty and becoming costume of the
crushed strawberry shade, and wore a corsage bouquet of orange
blossoms. She carried a handsome bouquet of white flowers. After the
guests had paid their compliments the bride and groom led the way to
the dining-room, where the wedding dinner was served and the health
of the newly married pair was pledged. The feast over, the guests
joined in the dance, and the hours sped right merrily, interspersed with
music singing and recitations, until the bride and groom took their
departure amid a shower of rice and good wishes. Many beautiful
presents were received. Dr. and Mrs. Stuttmeister left Thursday
morning for Santa Cruz and Monterey, where they will spend the
honeymoon. On their return they will make their home in Belmont.
1911: Dr. Willian O. Stuttmeister was practicing dentistry in Redwood
City, CA. (Reference: University of California, Directory of Graduates,
Flora Sharon Sedgwick (b. November 03, 1879, d. November 05, 1945)
Flora Sharon Sedgwick (daughter of John Sedgwick and Malvina Davis) was born November 03, 1879 in San Francisco, CA, and died November 05, 1945 in San Francisco, CA.
Edith Minturn “Edie” Sedgwick (April 20, 1943 – November 16, 1971) was an American actress, socialite, fashion model and heiress. She is best known for being one of Andy Warhol’s superstars. Sedgwick became known as “The Girl of the Year” in 1965 after starring in several of Warhol’s short films in the 1960s.[1][2] She was dubbed an “It Girl”,[3] while Vogue magazine also named her a “Youthquaker”.[4]
[edit] Family background and early lifeEdie Sedgwick was born in Santa Barbara, California, to Alice Delano de Forest (1908–1988) and Francis Minturn Sedgwick, (1904–1967, known as either “Duke” or “Fuzzy”), a philanthropist, rancher and sculptor.[5] She was named after her father’s aunt, Edith Minturn, famously painted with her husband, Isaac Newton Phelps-Stokes, by John Singer Sargent.
Sedgwick’s family was long established in Massachusetts history. Her seventh-great grandfather, English-born Robert Sedgwick,[6] was the first Major General of the Massachusetts Bay Colony settling in Charlestown, Massachusetts in 1635.[7] Edie’s family later originated from Stockbridge, Massachusetts where her great-great-great grandfather Judge Theodore Sedgwick had settled after the American Revolution. Theodore married Pamela Dwight of the New England Dwight family[8] who was the daughter of Abigail (Williams) Dwight, which means that Ephraim Williams, the founder of Williams College, was her fifth-great grandfather.[9] Theodore Sedgwick was the first to plead and win a case for the freedom of a black woman, Elizabeth Freeman, under the Massachusetts Bill of Rights that declared all men to be born free and equal.[10] Sedgwick’s mother was the daughter of Henry Wheeler de Forest (President and Chairman of the Board of the Southern Pacific Railroad and a direct descendant of Jessé de Forest whose Dutch West India Company helped to settle New Amsterdam).[11] Jessé de Forest was also Edie’s seventh-great grandfather.[12] Her paternal grandfather was the historian and acclaimed author Henry Dwight Sedgwick III; her great grandmother, Susanna Shaw, was the sister of Robert Gould Shaw, the American Civil War Colonel; and her great-great grandfather, Robert Bowne Minturn, was a part owner of the Flying Cloud clipper ship and is credited with creating and promoting Central Park in New York City.[13] And her great-great-great grandfather, William Ellery, was a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence.[10]
She was the first cousin, once removed, of actress Kyra Sedgwick. Kyra is the daughter of Henry Dwight Sedgwick V (Edie’s first cousin), the son of Robert Minturn Sedgwick, who was the older brother of Francis Minturn Sedgwick.
Despite her family’s wealth and high social status, Edie’s early life was troubled. All the Sedgwick children had deeply conflicted relationships with their father Fuzzy—they adored him, but by most accounts he was narcissistic, emotionally remote, controlling and frequently abusive. Her eldest sister Alice (“Saucie”) eventually broke with the family and her two older brothers died prematurely. Francis (known as “Minty”), who had a particularly unhappy relationship with Fuzzy, suffered several breakdowns, eventually committing suicide in 1964 while in a psychiatric hospital. Her oldest brother Robert (“Bobby”), who also suffered from mental health problems, died in a motorcycle accident in 1965. Edie had a very difficult relationship with her father, who openly carried on affairs with other women. On one occasion she walked in on him while he was having sex with one of his paramours. She flew into a rage, but Fuzzy claimed that Edie imagined the whole event. As a result of her emotional problems, Edie developed anorexia by her early teens and settled into a lifelong pattern of binging and purging.
The Sedgwick children were raised on their family’s California ranches. Initially schooled at home and cared for by nannies, their lives were rigidly controlled by their parents; they were largely isolated from the outside world and it was instilled into them that they were superior to most of their peers. At age 13, (the year her grandfather Babbo died) Edie began boarding at the Branson School near San Francisco, but, according to Saucie, she was soon taken out of the school because of her anorexia. In 1958, she was enrolled at St. Timothy’s School in Maryland. She was eventually taken out of the school due to her anorexia.
In the fall of 1962, at Fuzzy’s insistence, Sedgwick was committed to the Silver Hill Hospital in New Canaan, Connecticut. According to fellow patient Virginia Davis, the regime was very lax there, and Edie and her friends often left the hospital after lunch and went into town on shopping sprees, charging up thousands of dollars worth of goods on credit at local stores. Edie easily manipulated the situation at Silver Hill, but her weight kept dropping to just ninety pounds. Consequently, her family had her transferred to a “closed” facility at Bloomingdale, the Westchester County, New York division of the New York Hospital. There, thanks to the strict treatment program, Edie’s condition improved markedly. Around the time she left the hospital she had a brief relationship with a Harvard student, became pregnant and procured an abortion with her mother’s help.
In the fall of 1963, Sedgwick moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts and began studying art with her cousin Lily Saarinen.[14] During this period she partied with members of the bohemian fringe of the Harvard social scene, which included many gay men.
Sedgwick was deeply affected by the loss of her brothers, who died within 18 months of each other. Francis (nicknamed “Minty”) also had a troubled life; he became an alcoholic in his early teens, triggering a downward spiral of drug and alcohol abuse, and in late 1963 he suffered a serious breakdown and was admitted to Bellevue Hospital before being transferred to Silver Hill. According to her friend Ed Hennessy, Sedgwick told him that Minty had finally admitted to his father that he was homosexual, and that this had enraged Fuzzy, who said that he would never speak to him again. Shortly after this, in May 1963, on the day before his twenty-sixth birthday, Minty hanged himself with a tie from the door of his bathroom at Silver Hill.
By the time of Minty’s death, Sedgwick had moved to New York City. She lived at first with her senile grandmother, who had an apartment on 75th Street, but in late fall 1964 she took an apartment in the East Sixties between Fifth and Madison, which her mother decorated lavishly. Edie embarked on a constant round of partying and spent her trust fund at an astonishing rate; according to friend Tom Goodwin she went through eighty thousand dollars in just six months and bought huge amounts of clothing, jewellery and cosmetics. After her ‘chauffeur’ crashed the gray Mercedes she had been given by her father, she began using limousine services constantly, moving from company to company each time she had exhausted her credit. She also began experimenting with drugs and was reportedly introduced to LSD by friends from Cambridge who knew Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert.
Sedgwick’s eldest brother Bobby was also experiencing serious mental health problems, and in late 1963, a few months before Minty’s breakdown, Bobby too suffered a breakdown and his sister Saucie had to have him admitted to Bellevue. He became increasingly self-destructive, crashing a sports car and habitually riding his powerful Harley Davidson motorcycle without a helmet. Bobby was asked not to attend the Sedgwick Christmas gathering in California (according to Saucie, his father told Bobby he was a “bad influence” on the other children) and on December 31, 1964 Bobby suffered critical head injuries when his bike slammed into the side of a bus on Eighth Avenue in New York City; he never regained consciousness and died in hospital twelve days later, aged 31. Edie told her friend Gillian Walker that she knew that Bobby was going to die and that he had killed himself. In Walker’s view, Sedgwick dealt with these tragedies by suppressing her feelings and throwing herself back into the New York party world.
Shortly after Bobby’s death, Sedgwick was herself injured in a car accident in California, in which she suffered a broken knee. She was afraid that her father might use this as a reason to have her sent back into psychiatric care, so with her mother’s help she surreptitiously left California and returned to New York.
[edit] The Factory daysIn March 1965, Sedgwick met artist and avant-garde filmmaker Andy Warhol at Lester Persky’s apartment. She began going to The Factory regularly in March 1965 with her friend, Chuck Wein. During one of those visits, Warhol was filming Vinyl, his interpretation of the novel A Clockwork Orange. Despite Vinyl’s all-male cast, Warhol put Sedgwick in the movie. She also made a small cameo appearance in another Warhol film, Horse, when she entered towards the end of the film. Although Sedgwick’s appearances in both films were brief, they generated so much interest that Warhol decided to create a vehicle in which she could star.
The first of those films, Poor Little Rich Girl, was originally conceived as part of a series featuring Sedgwick, called The Poor Little Rich Girl Saga. The series was to include Poor Little Rich Girl, Restaurant, Face and Afternoon. Filming of Poor Little Rich Girl started in March 1965 in Sedgwick’s apartment. The first reel shows Sedgwick waking up, ordering coffee and orange juice, and putting on her makeup in silence with only an Everly Brothers record playing. Due to a problem with the camera lens, the footage on the first reel is completely out of focus. The second reel consists of Sedgwick smoking cigarettes, talking on the telephone, trying on clothes, and describing how she had spent her entire inheritance in six months.
On April 30, 1965, Warhol took Sedgwick, Chuck Wein and Gerard Malanga to the opening of his exhibition at the Sonnabend Gallery in Paris. On returning to New York City, Warhol asked his scriptwriter, Ronald Tavel, to write a script for Sedgwick, “something in a kitchen – something white, and clean, and plastic”, Warhol is to have said, according to Ric Burns’ Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film. The result was Kitchen, starring Sedgwick, Rene Ricard, Roger Trudeau, Donald Lyons and Elecktrah. After Kitchen, Chuck Wein replaced Ron Tavel as writer and assistant director for the filming of Beauty No. 2, in which Sedgwick appeared with Gino Piserchio. Beauty No. 2 premiered at the Film-Makers’ Cinematheque at the Astor Place Playhouse on July 17.
Warhol’s films were not commercially successful and rarely seen outside The Factory circle, but as Sedgwick’s notoriety grew, mainstream media outlets began reporting on her appearances in Warhol’s underground films and her unusual fashion sense. During this period, she developed her “trademark” look – black leotards, mini dresses, and large chandelier earrings. Sedgwick also cut her hair short and colored her naturally brown hair with silver spray, creating a similar look to the wigs Warhol wore. Warhol christened her his “Superstar” and both were photographed together at various social outings.
Throughout 1965, Sedgwick and Warhol continued making films together – Outer and Inner Space, Prison, Lupe and Chelsea Girls. However, by late 1965, Sedgwick and Warhol’s relationship had deteriorated and Sedgwick requested that Warhol no longer show any of her films. She asked that the footage she filmed for Chelsea Girls be removed and it was replaced with footage of Nico, with colored lights projected on her face and The Velvet Underground music playing in the background. The edited footage of Sedgwick in Chelsea Girls would eventually become the film Afternoon.
Lupe is often thought to be Sedgwick’s last Warhol film, but Sedgwick filmed The Andy Warhol Story with Rene Ricard in 1966, almost a year after she filmed Lupe. The Andy Warhol Story was an unreleased film that was only screened once at The Factory. The film featured Sedgwick, along with Rene Ricard, satirically pretending to be Andy Warhol. It is thought to be either lost or destroyed.[citation needed]
[edit] Bob Dylan and Bob NeuwirthFollowing her estrangement from Warhol’s inner circle, Sedgwick began living at the Chelsea Hotel, where she became close to Bob Dylan. Dylan’s friends eventually convinced Sedgwick to sign up with Albert Grossman, Dylan’s manager. Sedgwick and Dylan’s relationship ended when Sedgwick learned Dylan had married Sara Lownds in a secret ceremony – something she apparently learned from Warhol during an argument at the Gingerman Restaurant in February 1966.
According to Paul Morrissey, Sedgwick had said: “‘They’re [Dylan’s people] going to make a film and I’m supposed to star in it with Bobby [Dylan].’ Suddenly it was Bobby this and Bobby that, and they realized that she had a crush on him. They thought he’d been leading her on, because just that day Andy had heard in his lawyer’s office that Dylan had been secretly married for a few months – he married Sara Lownds in November 1965… Andy couldn’t resist asking, ‘Did you know, Edie, that Bob Dylan has gotten married?’ She was trembling. They realized that she really thought of herself as entering a relationship with Dylan, that maybe he hadn’t been truthful.”[15]
Several weeks before the December 29, 2006, one-week release of the controversial film Factory Girl (described by a review in The Village Voice as Edie for Dummies[16]), the Weinstein Company and the film’s producers interviewed Sedgwick’s older brother, Jonathan, who asserted that she “had an abortion of the child she was (supposedly) carrying by Dylan”.[17] Jonathan Sedgwick, a retired airplane designer, was flown in from Idaho to New York City by the distributor to meet Sienna Miller, who was playing his late sister, as well as to give an eight-hour video interview with details about the purported liaison between Edie and Dylan, which the distributor promptly released to the news media. Jonathan claims an abortion took place soon after “Edie was badly hurt in a motorcycle crash and sent to an emergency unit. As a result of the accident, doctors consigned her to a mental hospital where she was treated for drug addiction.” No hospital records or Sedgwick family records exist to support this story. Nonetheless, Edie’s brother also claimed “Staff found she was pregnant but, fearing the baby had been damaged by her drug use and anorexia, forced her to have the abortion.”[18][19] However, according to Edie Sedgwick’s personal medical records and oral life-history tape recorded less than a year before her death for her final film, Ciao! Manhattan, there is credible evidence that the only abortion she underwent in her lifetime was at age 20 in 1963.
Throughout most of 1966, Sedgwick was involved in an intensely private yet tumultuous relationship with Dylan’s closest friend, Bob Neuwirth. During this period, she became increasingly dependent on barbiturates. Although she abused many drugs, there is no evidence that Sedgwick ever became a heroin addict. In early 1967, unable to cope with Sedgwick’s drug abuse and erratic behavior, Neuwirth broke off their relationship.
[edit] Later yearsSedgwick auditioned for Norman Mailer’s play The Deer Park, but Mailer thought she “wasn’t very good… She used so much of herself with every line that we knew she’d be immolated after three performances.”[20]
In April 1967, Sedgwick began shooting Ciao! Manhattan, an underground movie. After initial footage was shot in New York, co-directors John Palmer and David Weisman continued working on the film over the course of the next five years. Sedgwick’s rapidly deteriorating health saw her return to her family in California, spending time in several different psychiatric institutions. In August 1969, she was hospitalized in the psychiatric ward of Cottage Hospital after being arrested for drug offenses by the local police. While in the hospital, Sedgwick met another patient, Michael Brett Post, whom she would later marry. Sedgwick was in the hospital again in the summer of 1970, but was let out under the supervision of a psychiatrist, two nurses, and the live-in care of filmmaker John Palmer and his wife Janet. Staunchly determined to finish Ciao! Manhattan and have her story told, Sedgwick recorded audio-tapes reflecting upon her life story, which enabled Weisman and Palmer to incorporate her accounts into the film’s dramatic arc.
[edit] Last years and deathSedgwick married Michael Post on July 24, 1971, and under his influence she reportedly stopped abusing alcohol and other drugs for a short time. Her sobriety lasted until October, when pain medication was given to her to treat a physical illness. She remained under the care of her physician Dr. Wells, who prescribed her barbiturates, but she would demand more pills or claim that she had lost them in order to get more, and often combined the medications with alcohol. Post was later put in charge of administering her medication; by his account, she took at least two 300 mg Quaalude tablets and two capsules of three-grain Tuinal every night, in addition to alcohol and whatever other drugs she may have been secretly consuming.
On the night of November 15, 1971, Sedgwick went to a fashion show at the Santa Barbara Museum, a segment of which was filmed for the television show An American Family.[21] After the fashion show, she attended a party where (according to the accounts of her husband and brother-in-law) a drunken guest insulted her by calling her a heroin addict and repeatedly asserting that her marriage would fail. Sedgwick phoned Post, who arrived at the party and, seeing her distress at the accusations, took her back to their apartment around one in the morning. On the way home, Sedgwick expressed thoughts of uncertainty about their marriage.[22] Before they both fell asleep, Post gave Sedgwick the medication that had been prescribed for her. According to Post, Sedgwick started to fall asleep very quickly, and her breathing was, “bad – it sounded like there was a big hole in her lungs”, but he attributed that to her heavy smoking habit and went to sleep.[23]
When Post awoke the following morning at 7.30 am, Sedgwick was dead. The coroner ruled Sedgwick’s death as “undetermined/accident/suicide”. The death certificate was signed at 9:20 am and states the immediate cause was “probable acute barbiturate intoxication” due to ethanol intoxication. Sedgwick’s alcohol level was registered at 0.17% and her barbiturate level was 0.48 mg%. She was 28.[24] Allegedly when learning of Sedgwick’s death, film director Paul Morrissey responded with “Edie who?”[25]
Sedgwick was buried in the small Oak Hill Cemetery in Ballard, California. Her epitaph reads “Edith Sedgwick Post – Wife Of Michael Brett Post 1943–1971”.[26] Her mother Alice was buried next to her in 1988.
John SEDGWICK / Malvina DAVIS
Husband: John SEDGWICK
Born:
11 Apr 1826[2866]
at:
Sharon, Litchfield, Connecticut
Married:
28 Oct 1858[9742]
at:
Shaws Flat, Tuolumne, California
Died:
22 Sep 1908[2867]
at:
Oakland, Alameda, California
Father:
Charles Frederick SEDGWICK
Mother:
Betsey SWAN
Spouses:
Malvina DAVIS
Notes:
[NI5532]
Wife: Malvina DAVIS
Born:
18 Jul 1838[2910]
at:
Independence, Jackson, Missouri
Died:
16 Oct 1890[2911]
at:
Oakland, Alameda, California
Father:
Caswell DAVIS
Mother:
Sarah A UNKNOWN
Spouses:
John SEDGWICK
CHILDREN
Name:
Bessie SEDGWICK
Born:
19 Sep 1859[2915]
at:
Sonora, Tuolumne, California
Married:
7 Aug 1890[9747]
at:
Oakland, Alameda, California
Died:
at:
Spouses:
Thomas T DARGIE
Name:
John SEDGWICK , Jr
Born:
1 Jul 1866[2917]
at:
Stockton, San Joaquin, California
Died:
10 Nov 1876[2918]
at:
San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Spouses:
Name:
Louise Browne SEDGWICK
Born:
25 Dec 1871[2920]
at:
Stockton, San Joaquin, California
Married:
15 Apr 1891[9748]
at:
Oakland, Alameda, California
Died:
at:
Spouses:
Frederick Augustus MERRITT
Name:
Flora Sharon SEDGWICK
Born:
3 Nov 1879[2922]
at:
San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Died:
5 Nov 1945[2923]
at:
San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Spouses:
Name:
Mary Alice SEDGWICK
Born:
4 Apr 1882[2926]
at:
San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Died:
Infant[2927]
at:
Spouses:
Husband: Benjamin SEDGWICK
Born:
7 Nov 1716[117]
at:
West Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut
Married:
BEF 1739[9608]
at:
Died:
7 Feb 1757[118]
at:
Cornwall, Litchfield, Connecticut
Father:
Samuel SEDGWICK
Mother:
Mary HOPKINS
Spouses:
Ann THOMPSON
Husband: William SEDGWICKE
Born:
1556
at:
England
Married:
at:
Died:
at:
Father:
Mother:
Spouses:
Wife:
CHILDREN
Name:
William SEDGWICK [NI0167]
Born:
ABT 1579
at:
Woburn, Bedfordshire, England
Married:
10 Apr 1604
at:
Woburn, Bedfordshire, England
Died:
Jul 1632
at:
Woburn, Bedfordshire, England
Spouses:
Elizabeth HOWE
CHILDREN
Name:
Bessie SEDGWICK
Born:
19 Sep 1859[2915]
at:
Sonora, Tuolumne, California
Married:
7 Aug 1890[9747]
at:
Oakland, Alameda, California
Died:
at:
Spouses:
Thomas T DARGIE
Name:
John SEDGWICK , Jr
Born:
1 Jul 1866[2917]
at:
Stockton, San Joaquin, California
Died:
10 Nov 1876[2918]
at:
San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Spouses:
Name:
Louise Browne SEDGWICK
Born:
25 Dec 1871[2920]
at:
Stockton, San Joaquin, California
Married:
15 Apr 1891[9748]
at:
Oakland, Alameda, California
Died:
at:
Spouses:
Frederick Augustus MERRITT
Name:
Flora Sharon SEDGWICK
Born:
3 Nov 1879[2922]
at:
San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Died:
5 Nov 1945[2923]
at:
San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Spouses:
Name:
Mary Alice SEDGWICK
Born:
4 Apr 1882[2926]
at:
San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Died:
Infant[2927]
at:
Spouses:
John Sedgwick (son of Charles Frederick Sedgwick and Betsey Swan) was born April 11, 1826 in Sharon, Litchfield, Connecticutt, and died September 22, 1908 in Oakland, Alameda, CA. He married Malvina Davis on October 28, 1858 in Shaws Flat, Tuolumne, CA, daughter of Caswell Davis and Sarah A Unknown.
More About John Sedgwick and Malvina Davis:
Marriage: October 28, 1858, Shaws Flat, Tuolumne, CA.
Children of John Sedgwick and Malvina Davis are:
i. Bessie Sedgwick, b. September 19, 1859, d. date unknown.
ii. John Sedgwick, Jr., b. July 01, 1866, Stockton, San Joaquin, CA, d. November 10, 1876, San Francisco, CA.
iii. +Louise Browne Sedgwick, b. December 25, 1871, Stockton, San Joaquin, CA, d. March 15, 1966, Santa Rosa, Sonoma, CA.
iv. Flora Sharon Sedgwick, b. November 03, 1879, San Francisco, CA, d. November 05, 1945, San Francisco, CA.
v. Mary Alice Sedgwick, b. April 04, 1882, d. Infant.
OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA
In Memoriam
1899
49 Students in June Graduating Class
56 Students in December Graduating Class
http://ohsmemorial.com/OHS/1899Wall.htm
Flora Sedgwick
by Adele Cole
Many of us are blessed by special friends in our lives, persons who have led and inspired us. Flora Sedgwick comes readily to mind. My husband John and I met her in 1989 when she and Grant moved to Covenant Manor (now Covenant Village). From the start we shared a love of literature, laughter, and faith.
Flora taught at Minnehaha Academy in the 1960s, and had become more than a teacher in the lives of many of her students, forming bonds that lasted the rest of her life. Many of them attended the Memorial Service held in her honor this January, and it was very meaningful for me as they recounted fond memories of Flora’s impact on their lives. Several recalled the inspiration that seemed to be woven into her teaching, and without exception they remembered her love of Guy Fawkes Day, a festival celebrated with good humor as an appendage to the established curriculum.
In its Spring 2006 issue, The Arrow, published by Minnehaha Academy, contains a tribute to Flora, which appropriately closes with these lines: “All who knew her remember her as a faithful friend, a woman with a steady glisten of humor in her eye, a dedicated teacher, a loving mother and wife, and a good Christian who knew what it meant to be a steward who took care of the gifts and opportunities she had in her life.”
John and I cherished our friendship with Flora and Grant, and we especially remember having “walked through the valley” with them when their precious daughter Priscilla died. Then in 2001 Flora walked alone with us, following the death of Grant. She was resilient, and bore her grief while trusting in God’s love, and yet was not afraid to repeat with feeling “Lord, I believe; help thou my unbelief.”
Always the teacher, Flora helped start two book groups. One consisted of five couples who read poetry and short stories chosen by Flora for our study together. The second group was (and is) a melding of nine women from various careers who have met for 17 years. The 14 books Flora chose for our study were challenging, as was she. Examples include Pride and Prejudice, Crime and Punishment, Madame Bovary, and others in a list that has since grown to more than 140 books. Not too bad for an octogenarian group and, in a real way, it is a tribute to the “founder!”
Flora loved poetry, and one of her favorites was read beautifully by her daughter Sara during the Memorial Service. It is entitled “God’s Grandeur” by Gerard Manley Hopkins, and reads in part: “The world is charged with the grandeur of God… because the Holy Ghost over the bent world broods with warm breast and with…Ah! bright wings.” The voice was Sara’s, but the flawless delivery personified Flora. We thank God for sending us those “bright wings.”
Theodore Sedgwick
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For his grandson the law writer, see Theodore Sedgwick (writer).
Theodore Sedgwick
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart c1808 (Museum Fine Arts Boston)
5th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
In office
December 2, 1799 – March 4, 1801
President
John Adams
Preceded by
Jonathan Dayton
Succeeded by
Nathaniel Macon
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts’s 1st, 2nd, 4th districts
In office
March 4, 1789 – June 1796
March 4, 1799 – March 4, 1801
United States Senator
from Massachusetts
In office
June 11, 1796 – March 4, 1799
Preceded by
Caleb Strong
Succeeded by
Samuel Dexter
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
In office
June 27, 1798 – December 5, 1798
President
John Adams
Preceded by
Jacob Read
Succeeded by
John Laurance
Personal details
Born
(1746-05-09)May 9, 1746
West Hartford, Connecticut
Died
January 24, 1813(1813-01-24) (aged 66)
Boston, Massachusetts
Political party
Federalist
Alma mater
Yale College
Profession
Law
Military service
Service/branch
Continental Army
Rank
Major
Battles/wars
American Revolutionary War
Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746 – January 24, 1813) was an attorney, politician and jurist, who served in elected state government and as a Delegate to the Continental Congress, a US Representative, and a United States Senator from Massachusetts. He served as the fifth Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He was appointed to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in 1802 and served there the rest of his life.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life and education
2 Early career
3 Marriage and family
4 Political career
5 Freedom suit
6 References
7 External links
[edit] Early life and education
His father was Benjaman Sedgwick (1716-1755). His paternal immigrant ancestor Major General Robert Sedgwick arrived in 1636 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, as part of the Great Migration.[1]
The younger Sedgwick attended Yale College, where he studied theology and law. He did not graduate, but went on to study law (“read law”) under the attorney Mark Hopkins of Great Barrington. (He was the grandfather of the Mark Hopkins who later became president of Williams College.)
[edit] Early career
Sedgwick was admitted to the bar in 1766 and commenced practice in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. He moved to Sheffield. During the American Revolutionary War, he served in the Continental Army as a major, and took part in the expedition to Canada and the Battle of White Plains in 1776.[2]
[edit] Marriage and family
After his first wife died, Sedgwick married a second time on April 17, 1774 to Pamela Dwight of the New England Dwight family. She was born June 9, 1752 and died September 20, 1807, and was the daughter of Brigadier General Joseph Dwight of Great Barrington and his second wife, the widow Abigail Williams Sargent. Abigail was the daughter of Colonel Ephraim Williams, and half-sister of Ephraim Williams, Jr. the founder of Williams College.[1]
The Sedgwicks had ten children, although three died within a year of birth, reflecting the high infant mortality of the time. They were:[1]
1. Elizabeth Mason Sedgwick, born April 30, 1775, married Thaddeus Pomeroy, and died October 15, 1827.
2. A child died at birth March 27, 1777.
3. Frances Pamela Sedgwick, born May 6, 1778, married Ebenezer Watson and died June 20, 1842.
4. Theodore Sedgwick II, born December 9, 1780, became a lawyer, and died 1839. He married Susan Anne Livingson (1788–1867). Their son Theodore Sedgwick (1811–1859) was a lawyer and author.
5. Catherine Sedgwick, born July 11, 1782 and died March 4, 1783.
6. Henry Dwight Sedgwick, born April 18, 1784 and died March 1, 1785.
7. Henry Dwight Sedgwick, born September 22, 1785, married Jane Minot (1795–1859) and died December 23, 1831. Their grandson was also a lawyer, Henry Dwight Sedgwick III (1861–1957).
8. Catharine Maria Sedgwick, born December 28, 1789, became one of the first noted female writers in the United States,[3] and died July 31, 1867.
9. Charles Sedgwick, born December 15, 1791, became clerk of Massachucetts Supreme Court, married Elizabeth Buckminster Dwight (1801–1864), and died August 3, 1856. Their grandson was the anatomist Charles Sedgwick Minot (1852–1914).
SEDGWICK.ORG
Sedgwick Genealogy North America
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North America: Robert Sedgwick (1613 – 1656)
Benjamin Sedgwick (1716 – 1757)
B
Benjamin Sedgwick [Samuel Sedgwick / Mary Hopkins]
b. November 7, 1716, West Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut1,2,3,4
d. February 07, 1757, Cornwall, Litchfield, Connecticut
bu Cornwall Hollow, Litchfield, Connecticut, old cemetery
m. bef 1739, Ann Thompson
Ann Thompson [John Thompson / Sarah Culver]
b. Abt. 1719, Wallingford, New Haven, Connecticut
d. June 03, 1793, [Cornwall Hollow, Litchfield, Connecticut]
bu Cornwall Hollow, Litchfield, Connecticut, new lower burying ground
m1 bef 1739, Benjamin Sedgwick
m2 August 8, 1764, Timothy Judd, Esq.
Census records: Son John appears:
1790 CT Litchfield, Cornwall
Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, the youngest of eleven children of Samuel Sedwgick and Mary Hopkins, Benjamin moved his family “out west” to Cornwall Hollow, Connecticut.
Here is Hubert Merrill Sedgwick’s article about Benjamin Sedgwick.
Children:
Sarah Sedgwick (B1)
b. abt March 25, 1739, West Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut
d. August 18, 1766, Cornwall, Litchfield, Connecticut
m. November 23, 1758, Hezekiah Gold, Jr
John Sedgwick (B2)
b. abt March 07, 1741/42
d. August 28, 1820, Cornwall Hollow, Litchfield, Connecticut
bu Cornwall Hollow, Litchfield, Connecticut, new lower burying ground
m1 February 03, 1763, Abigail Andrews
m2 aft April 26, 1811, Mrs Sarah Lewis
Benjamin Sedgwick, Jr (B3)
b. abt March 11, 1743/44, West Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut
d. June 16, 1778, Canaan, Litchfield, Connecticut
bu Canaan, Litchfield, Connecticut
m. Mary Tuttle
Theodore Sedgwick (B4)
b. abt May 09, 1746, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut
d. January 24, 1813, Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts
bu Stockbridge, Berkshire, Massachusetts
m1 bef 1773, Eliza Mason
m2 April 17, 1774, Pamela Dwight
m3 November 07, 1808, Penelope Russell
Mary Ann Sedgwick (B5)
b. July 27, 1749, Cornwall, Litchfield, Connecticut
d. February 06, 1826, Addison, Addison, Vermont
m. November 06, 1769, Cornwall, Litchfield, Connecticut, Job Swift
Lorain Sedgwick (B6)
b. 1755, [Cornwall, Litchfield, Connecticut]
d. April 09, 1823, Broome County, New York
bu Whitney Point, Broome County, New York
m. bef 1773, Jacob Parsons
Sources:
Assume All items 1 and/or 2 unless noted.
1. The Sedgwick Collection (MSS B46) at the New Haven Colony Historical Society papers of Hubert Merrill Sedgwick, Francis Morris Sedgwick and Frederick J Sedgwick,
genealogists of the family of Robert Sedgwick (1613 – 1656)
2. A Sedgwick Genealogy: Descendants of Deacon Benjamin Sedgwick
book compiled by Hubert Merrill Sedgwick (1867 – 1950)
published posthumously in 1961 by The New Haven Colony Historical Society
3. West Hartford, Connecticut, Town Records
4. West Hartford, Connecticut, Congregational Church
http://www.sedgwick.org/na/families/robert1613/B/4/B4-sedgwick-theodore.html
SEDGWICK.ORG
Sedgwick Genealogy North America
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North America: Robert Sedgwick (1613 to 1656)
Theodore Sedgwick (1746 – 1813)
B4
Theodore Sedgwick [Benjamin Sedgwick / Ann Thompson]
b. bef May 9, 1746, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut
bp May 9, 1746, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut
d. January 24, 1813, Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts
bu Stockbridge, Berkshire, Massachusetts, Stockbridge Cemetery
m1 bef 1773, Eliza Mason
m2 April 17, 1774, Pamela Dwight
m3 November 7, 1808, Penelope Russell
Elizabeth Mason [Jeremiah Mason / Nancy Clark]
b. August 27, 1844
d. bef 1774
Pamela Dwight [Joseph Dwight / Abigail (Williams) Sargeant]
b. June 26, 1753
d. September 20, 1807
bu Stockbridge, Berkshire, Massachusetts, Stockbridge Cemetery
Penelope Russell [Charles Russell / Elizabeth (Vassal)]
b. March 17, 1769
d. May 18, 1827, Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts
bu Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, under King’s Chapel
Pamela Dwight
Census records:
1790 MA Berkshire, Stockbridge
1800 MA Berkshire, Stockbridge
1810 MA Berkshire, Stockbridge
Theodore SEDGWICK, a descendant of Major General Robert Sedgwick, was a delegate to the convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution. He served in the Continental Congress, then six years in the U.S. House of Representatives, three years in the U.S. Senate (one year as President pro tem) then three more years in the House of Representatives as Speaker of the House (1799-1801.) The house he built at Stockbridge, MA is still owned by the Sedgwick family, and the location of the famous “Sedgwick Pie” cemetery plot.
Here is Hubert Merrill Sedgwick’s article about Theodore Sedgwick.
John Shaw Sedgwick, a descendant of Theodore, has written a book delving deeply into the character of Theodore and some of his other ancestors:
In My Blood: Six Generations of Madness & Desire in an American Family
available at Amazon.com
Children of Theodore Sedgwick and Pamela Dwight:
Elizabeth Mason Sedgwick (B41)
b. 30 Apr 1775
d.15 Oct 1827
m. 23 Oct 1797, Thaddeus Pomeroy
Child Sedgwick (B42)
b. 27 Mar 1777
d. 27 Mar 1777
Frances Pamela Sedgwick (B43)
b. 6 May 1778
d. 20 Jun 1842, Stockbridge, Berkshire, Massachusetts
m. 9 Apr 1801, Ebenezer Watson
Theodore Sedgwick II (B44)
b. 9 Dec 1780, Sheffield, Berkshire, Massachusetts
d. 7 Nov 1839, Sheffield, Berkshire, Massachusetts
m. 28 Nov 1808, Susan Anne Livingston Ridley
Catherine Sedgwick (B45)
b. 11 Jul 1782
d. 4 Mar 1783
Henry Dwight Sedgwick (B46)
b. 18 Apr 1784
d. 1 Mar 1785
Henry Dwight Sedgwick (B47)
b. 22 Sep 1785, Stockbridge, Berkshire, Massachusetts
d. 23 Dec 1831, Stockbridge, Berkshire, Massachusetts
m. 2 Jun 1817, Jane Minot
Robert Sedgwick (B48)
b. 6 Jun 1787, Stockbridge, Berkshire, Massachusetts
d. 2 Sep 1841, Sachems Head Connecticut
m. 21 Aug 1822, Elizabeth Dana Ellery
Catharine Maria Sedgwick (B49)
b. 28 Dec 1789, Stockbridge, Berkshire, Massachusetts
d. 31 Jul 1867, West Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts
Charles Sedgwick (B4A)
b. 15 Dec 1791, Stockbridge, Berkshire, Massachusetts
d. 3 Aug 1856, Lenox, Berkshire, Massachusetts
m. 30 Sep 1819, Elizabeth Buckminster Dwight
This coat-of-arms is one commonly used by Sedgwicks. One Sedgwick who apparently used it was William Sedgwicke, father of General Robert Sedgwick who emmigrated to Charlestown, Massachusetts about 1635.
The shield is “Or, on a cross gu. five bells of the field.” The crest is “A Lion Passant through sedge on cap of maintenance.”
The lion is red, the sedge green, the crown of the cap is red and the ermine trim white. The shield is gold with a red cross. The five bells are gold.
The motto is “Confido in Domino” which is Latin and means “Trust in God.”
Sources:
The General Armory Burke’s Peerage, Limited :
SEDGEWICK (Co. Lancaster) : “Or. on a cross gu. five bells of the field”
SEDGEWICKE (Wisbeach, Isle of Ely) : “Ar. on a cross gu., five bells of the first”
(or. = gold, argent = silver, gules = red)
Heraldic Journal :
The arms of the widow of John Leverett :
1st argent , a chevron between three leverets, sable, impaling, 2nd, gold on a cross gules, five bells argent.
The arms impaled are certainly those of Sedgwick, Leverett married Sarah Sedgwick.
Sarah Sedgwick the daughter of General Robert Sedgwick.
Sedgwick.org note: Sarah Sedgwick who married John Leverett was a sister of Robert Sedgwick
This variation of the above coat (or is the above a variation of this?) was sent to me by an art historian. She found it as a bookplate glued inside each book of a ten volume set of the works of Shakespeare published in 1767.
Apparently John Sedgwick of Nottingham, born 1751 owned the set. Apparently this is the coat-of-arms he or his ancestors used. I found it interesting in that it does not have the lion and cap of the above. Is that grass (sedge) or rye? (See below)
In a recent archeological excavation a wine bottle was found with a seal which features another variation of the above coat-of-arms
I found in a book (I can’t find the copy of the title page) this image with the description: “Sedgewick, or Sedgewicke, two ears of rye, in saltier, or.”
This is another Sedgwick arms. Mark A Sedgwick, webmaster of SedgwickResearch.com found this description in a book that claimed to quote Burke’s General Armory:
“Sa. An inescutcheon ar. an orle of martlets of the last.”
When translated the blazon also describes the original colors of the Sedgiwck arms as:
“Black; a small silver shield; an inner border of silver martlets.”
above the shield and helmet is the crest which is described as:
“Two gold ears of rye crossing diagonally.”
The first photo is more true to color, the second is color enhanced to better show the detail.
Note the crest is exactly the rye crest above, “two ears of rye, in saltier.”
photo courtesy of Leslie Wilson
Thomas Alexander Fermor-Hesketh, 3rd Baron Hesketh, KBE, PC (born 28 October 1950), is a British UK Independence Party politician. In 2006, he sold the family seat Easton Neston, at Towcester, Northamptonshire, the only surviving complete house by the English baroque architect, Nicholas Hawksmoor, together with the estate, the furnishings of the house and family portraits.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Family
3 Political career
4 Business
5 Honours
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
[edit] Early life
Hesketh succeeded in the barony on 6 October 1955, aged four, when his father, Frederick Fermor-Hesketh, 2nd Baron Hesketh, died at age 39.[1]
He was educated at Ampleforth College, Yorkshire, England.[2] He went on to work for Dean Witter Inc in San Francisco before returning to manage his family’s businesses.[3]
[edit] Family
He married Hon. Claire Georgina Watson, daughter of Joseph Rupert Eric Robert Watson, 3rd Baron Manton and Mary Elizabeth Hallinan, on 21 May 1977 and has three children, Hon. Flora Mary Fermor-Hesketh (born 1981), Hon. Sophia Christian Fermor-Hesketh (born 1984) and the Hon. Frederick Hatton Fermor-Hesketh (born 13 October 1988).[2] The children use the surname Hesketh day-to-day.
[edit] Political career
Hesketh automatically became a member of the House of Lords but took no active part in politics until he met Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher after the Irish Republican Army’s bomb attack on her in Brighton on 12 October 1984. Thatcher visited Easton Neston and in conversation, Hesketh explained that he did not occupy his seat in the House of Lords. He later explained, “Mrs. Thatcher asked me if I served on a regular basis in the House, and when I told her no, she said, ‘You must. It’s your duty, and I expect you to be there.’”[1] From that point Hesketh worked under Thatcher, whom he described as “the most outstanding person I ever worked with”[4] and held the office of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Environment between 1989 and 1990 and was Minister of State in the Department of Trade and Industry between 1990 and 1991. On 22 May of that year, he became Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms (Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords) under the next Prime Minister John Major, a position he kept until the 16 September 1993.[2] During his period in office as Chief Whip he helped secure the Local Government Finance Act 1992, which introduced council taxes, and the European Communities (Amendment) Act 1993,[5] which ratified the Maastricht Treaty. In 2003, he became Treasurer of the Conservative Party, resigning in 2006 due to his own financial difficulties, and was formerly a board member of The Conservative Party Foundation.[3] On 10 October 2011, Lord Hesketh defected to the UK Independence Party, in response to Prime Minister David Cameron ruling out a referendum on Britain’s membership of the European Union.[6]
Spiffing time: Sophia Hesketh, Alice Rothschild and Laura Lopes at Ben and Mary-Clare’s wedding
It is alleged the first girl Prince Harry Windsor kissed, was Sophia Hesketh. Sophia appears to have dated Freddy Windsor. Sophia’s sister, Flora, is also a British Socialite. These sisters are my distant kin, related to the Witherspoons. I lived with Dottie Witherspoon. Being facebook friends of William and Harry, I suggested Will invite Reese Withersppon to his wedding in order to extend hands across the water. To the Hesketh sisters acknowlege their American roots?
THE HON. SOPHIE HESKETH
As the first girl Harry is rumoured to have ever kissed, flaxen-haired Sophia, 26, will no doubt always hold a place in the Prince’s heart. They were last seen dancing together at a charity ball in 2007, despite the fact that Chelsy was also there.
Lord Hesketh married Florence Louise Breckinridge, of Kentucky, daughter of John Witherspoon Breckinridge, and granddaughter of General John C Breckinridge, Vice-President of the United States, in 1909. They had three sons and two daughters (Flora and Louise[1]). Their eldest son Lieutenant the Hon. Thomas Sharon Fermor-Hesketh was killed in an aeroplane accident in France in 1937. Lord Hesketh died in July 1944, aged 62, and was succeeded in his titles by his second son Frederick. His third son John married Patricia Macaskie Cole in 1946[1]. His grandson Alexander Fermor-Hesketh, 3rd Baron Hesketh, is a former Conservative government minister. Florence, the Dowager Lady Hesketh died 1956.
Ephriam McDowell was descended from Somerled (or Somervil), Lord of the Isles, then from his son Dougall who founded the Clan of Dougall or MacDougal, one of the eldest of the fifty-two Highland Clans proper. In the coat of arms of the McDougals or McDowells ins quartered the lymphiad or ancient four-eared galley found in the armorial bearings of the clans of the western part of Scotland.
Ephraim’s father (Abraham McDowal [1648]) left Scotland with his father, Joseph “the Calvinist” and with his family during the period of the English Civil Wars (abt. 1650). The name Mc Dowell is a modification of the Gaelic: Mac Dhu ghall, or MacDougal, meaning son or descendant of the dark stranger or Dane. The name was given over ten centuries ago to Norse settlers in Galloway, Scotland and the descendants of a son of Prince Fergus and Princess Elizabeth de Galloway, daughter of King Henry I of England.
They soon drew around them other Scotch and Scotch-Irish families: McClungs, McElroys, McCampbells, McKees, Paxtons, Caruthers, Cowans, Campbells, Lyles, Irvins, Caldwells, Colquhouns, Stuarts—names which have since illuminated every page of Southern and Western history. In the field, in the pulpit, at the bar, in the senate, by their eloquence, learning, courage and patriotism, everywhere they have been conspicuous and have helped to build up and render famous the country with whose history and growth their illustrious names are identified.
Ephraim McDowell lived in Augusta County until his death, having accumulated an estate which was regarded as very large in those days. He was esteemed by all for his intelligence, usefulness and probity, wielding a singular and beneficent influence among the intrepid and independent spirits by whom he was surrounded, and retaining the possession of all his faculties to the last. He is buried in an enclosed cemetery between Lexington and Staunton, Virginia. The children of Governor James McDowell, together with the children of his sisters, Mrs. Taylor and Nrs. Benton, erected there a monument to their grandfather Colonel James McDowell. Ephraim McDowell’s name appears upon the monument, as will be seen in the following copy of the inscriptions upon said monument which is cut out of the dark marble common in Rockbridge County.
North Face.
Near this spot repose the remains of Ephraim McDowell, the first of his name in America, who died about 1780; John McDowell, his son, who was killed by the Indians in 1742; (December 25th) James McDowell, his son, born 1739, died 1772, and Elizabeth his wife, who died about 1810; and also their daughter Elizabeth McGavock, who died 1803.
East Face.
James McDowell was born August, 1770 and died September, 1838. Distinguished by native talent of high order, a gallant and fearless spirit, a noble sense of justice, a lofty courage and an invincible power of will, he lived honorably and usefully, discharging with singular ability and fidelity, the trusts, civil and military, committed to him, and died universally regretted. His remains repose here with those of his ancestors for three generations.
West Face.
Sarah McDowell, daughter of Col. William Preston, and wife of James McDowell, was born May 23, 1768, and died July 3rd, 1841. Born in the stormy period of our national history, her character, moulded by the spirit and developed by the struggle of the times, was eminently truthful, patriotic and elevated; Yet to those traits she added the gentler qualities of the tender and devoted woman and the sincere christian.
South Face.
To commemorate the virtues, to perpetuate the memory; to record the truth, honor, patriotism and public and social fidelity that impressed the generations to which they belonged and enabled them to transmit an honored name to their descendants; and also to testify the gratitude and reverence of their family,
This Monument
is erected to their grandparents, James and Sarah McDowell, by the surviving children of Susan P. Taylor, Elizabeth Benton, and James McDowell, in the year 1855.
– From “Genealogy of the Greenlee Families in America, Scotland, Ireland and England” (pp 616-619)
Ephralm McDowell > 1
Margaret Irvine /
daughter of James McDowell and Sarah Preston, married COLONEL THOMAS
HART BENTON U. S. senator from Jlissouri for thirty years, an earnest
patriot and a man of unflinching courage.
CHILDREN:
I. Eliza P. Benton; married William Carey Jones, a lawyer of New
Orleans. Children: Betty, Benton and Carey Jones.
II. Jessie Benton; married Major-General John C. Fremont the Pathfinder,
first Republican candidate for the presidency. Children: Lilly,
Charles (in U. S. navy), and Frank Paxton Fremont.
638 GREENLEE GENEALOGY.
HL Sarah Benton ; married Richard Taylor Jacob, a member of the Legis-
lature, Lieut.-Governor of Kentucky, and Colonel of the U. S. Vol.
Children: Leila Jacob, who married a relative, D. V. Woolley of
Lexington, Virginia ; Richard Jacob, Lieutenant in U. S. army.
rV. Randolph Benton ; died unmarried.
V. McDowell Benton ; died in childhood.
VL Susan V. Benton ; married Baron Goldrei Boillean of the French Diplo-
matic Service at the time of marriage, ^linister of France to Pern,
1870. Children: Elizabeth (dead), Benton, Charles (dead), Desiree,
Claude (dead), Augusta (dead), and Mary Boillean.
30.
Florence Emily Sharon1
F, #152842, b. 1858, d. 25 September 1924
Florence Emily Sharon|b. 1858\nd. 25 Sep 1924|p15285.htm#i152842|Hon. William Sharon|b. 9 Jan 1821\nd. 13 Nov 1885|p15285.htm#i152843|Maria Malloy|b. c 1833\nd. 20 May 1875|p15310.htm#i153096|William Sharon||p15315.htm#i153145|Susannah Kirk||p15315.htm#i153146|||||||
Last Edited=21 Aug 2005
Florence Emily Sharon was born in 1858 at San Francisco, California, U.S.A..2 She was the daughter of Hon. William Sharon and Maria Malloy.1,2 She married Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 7th Bt., son of Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 5th Bt. and Lady Anna Maria Isabella Fermor, on 22 December 1880 at Belmont, San Francisco, California, U.S.A..3 She died on 25 September 1924 at London, England.1,2
From 22 December 1880, her married name became Fermor-Hesketh.1
Children of Florence Emily Sharon and Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 7th Bt.
Thomas Fermor-Hesketh, 1st Baron Hesketh+1 b. 17 Nov 1881, d. 20 Jul 1944
Lieutenant Frederick Fermor-Hesketh4 b. 24 Sep 1883, d. a 29 Oct 1910
Citations
1. [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XIII, page 546. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
2. [S1384] James Cecil, Baron Revelstoke Baring, “re: Baring Family,” e-mail message to Darryl Lundy, 18 June 2005 and 9 August 2005. Hereinafter cited as “re: Baring Family.”
3. [S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 volumes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1983), volume V, page 122. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Baronetage.
4. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke’s Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke’s Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 1894. Hereinafter cited as Burke’s Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
Hon. William Sharon1
M, #152843, b. 9 January 1821, d. 13 November 1885
Hon. William Sharon|b. 9 Jan 1821\nd. 13 Nov 1885|p15285.htm#i152843|William Sharon||p15315.htm#i153145|Susannah Kirk||p15315.htm#i153146|||||||||||||
Last Edited=16 Feb 2009
Hon. William Sharon was born on 9 January 1821.2 He was the son of William Sharon and Susannah Kirk.2 He married Maria Malloy. He died on 13 November 1885 at age 64.2
He held the office of Senator [U.S.] between 1875 and 1882, from Nevada.1,2
Children of Hon. William Sharon and Maria Malloy
Florence Emily Sharon+1 b. 1858, d. 25 Sep 1924
Frederick William Sharon+2 b. 1862, d. 15 Jul 1914
Citations
1. [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XIII, page 546. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
2. [S1425] Gloria Hursey, “re: Breckinridge Family,” e-mail message to James Baring, 15 August 2005. Hereinafter cited as “re: Breckinridge Family.”
Florence Louise Breckinridge1
F, #152844, b. November 1881, d. 4 March 1956
Florence Louise Breckinridge|b. Nov 1881\nd. 4 Mar 1956|p15285.htm#i152844|John Witherspoon Breckinridge|b. 22 Dec 1850\nd. 9 May 1892|p15285.htm#i152845|Florence Louise Tevis|b. 12 Oct 1858\nd. 19 Dec 1938|p15285.htm#i152846|General John C. Breckinridge|b. 16 Jan 1821\nd. 17 May 1875|p15287.htm#i152867|Mary C. Burch|b. 16 Aug 1826\nd. 8 Oct 1907|p15312.htm#i153115|Lloyd Tevis|b. 20 Mar 1824\nd. 24 Jul 1899|p15285.htm#i152847|Susan G. Sanders|b. 9 Feb 1831\nd. 29 Apr 1902|p15312.htm#i153112|
Last Edited=11 Mar 2012
Florence Louise Breckinridge was born in November 1881 at California, U.S.A..2 She was the daughter of John Witherspoon Breckinridge and Florence Louise Tevis.1 She married Thomas Fermor-Hesketh, 1st Baron Hesketh, son of Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 7th Bt. and Florence Emily Sharon, on 9 September 1909 at British Embassy Church, Paris, France.1 She died on 4 March 1956 at age 74 at Easton Neston, Towcester, Northamptonshire, England.3,4 She was buried at St. Mary’s Church, Easton Neston, Northamptonshire, England.4
From 9 September 1909, her married name became Fermor-Hesketh.1 As a result of her marriage, Florence Louise Breckinridge was styled as Baroness Hesketh on 25 January 1935.
Children of Florence Louise Breckinridge and Thomas Fermor-Hesketh, 1st Baron Hesketh
Lt. Hon. Thomas Sharon Fermor-Hesketh1 b. 7 Sep 1910, d. 21 Jun 1937
Hon. Louise Fermor-Hesketh+5 b. 15 Dec 1911, d. 1994
Hon. Flora Breckinridge Fermor-Hesketh+1 b. 23 Feb 1913, d. 15 Sep 1970
Major Frederick Fermor-Hesketh, 2nd Baron Hesketh+1 b. 8 Apr 1916, d. 10 Jun 1955
Major Hon. John Breckinridge Fermor-Hesketh5 b. 7 Mar 1917, d. 8 Nov 1961
Ann Witherspoon1
F, #153140, b. before 1771
Ann Witherspoon|b. b 1771|p15314.htm#i153140|John Witherspoon||p21347.htm#i213464||||||||||||||||
Last Edited=27 Aug 2005
Ann Witherspoon was born before 1771. She was the daughter of John Witherspoon.1 She married Reverend Samuel Stanhope Smith.
Her married name became Smith.1
Child of Ann Witherspoon and Reverend Samuel Stanhope Smith
Anne Witherspoon was the oldest child of John the Signer. She did marry Samuel Stanhope Smith, who did become his father-in-law’s successor at Princeton.
Anne Witherspoon was the oldest child of John the Signer. She did marry Samuel Stanhope Smith, who did become his father-in-law’s successor at Princeton.
http://www.spencermarks.com/html/sharon.html
http://home.comcast.net/~davidmartin/ppl/a/b/abc80ae0c8a698883d5.html
McDowell was born in Columbus, Ohio, son of Abram Irvin McDowell and Eliza Seldon McDowell.[2] He was a cousin-in-law of John Buford,[3] and his brother, John Adair McDowell, served as the first colonel of the 6th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Civil War.[2]
In July 1864, McDowell was given command of the Department of the Pacific. He later commanded the Department of California, the Fourth Military District (the military government for Arkansas and Louisiana during Reconstruction), and the Department of the West. He was promoted to permanent major general in the regular army in 1872.
This is a non-exhaustive list of some American socialites, so called American dollar princesses, from before the Gilded Age to the end of the 20th century, who married into the European titled nobility, peerage, or royalty. The titles in this list are all mentioned or translated into English.
Before 1865
- Elizabeth Barbé-Marbois, Marquise de Barbé-Marbois [1817][1] (née Elizabeth Moore) on 17 June 1784[2]
- Mary Pascault, Marquise de Poléon (née Mary Magdalen Slye) on 22 December 1789[3][4]
- Gertrude Buller, Lady Buller [1808] (née Gertrude Van Cortlandt) on 15 May 1790[5]
- Martha Hottinguer, Baroness Hottinguer [1810] (née Martha Eliza Redwood) on 24 August 1793[6]
- The Hon. Mrs Robert Kennedy (née Jane Macomb) on 22 March 1794[7]
- Doña Sarah McKean Armitage de Martínez de Irujo Tacón, Marquise de Casa Irujo [1803] (née Sarah McKean) on 10 April 1798[8]
- Ann Baring, Lady Baring [1810] and Baroness Ashburton [1835] (née Ann Louisa Bingham) on 23 August 1798[9]
- Maria Matilda, Marquise du Blaisel (née Maria Matilda Bingham)Maria de Tilly, Countess de Tilly (née Maria Matilda Bingham, younger sister of Ann Bingham) on 11 April 1799, later Maria du Blaisel, Marquise du Blaisel (previously Maria Baring) on 17 April 1826[10]
- Ann Pascault, Marquise de Poléon (née Ann Goldsborough) on 30 May 1810[11]
- Louisa Hervey-Bathurst, Lady Hervey-Bathurst [1818] (née Louisa Catherine Caton) on 24 April 1817,[12] later Louisa D’Arcy-Osborne, Duchess of Leeds on 24 April 1828[13]
- Eliza, Countess von Rumpff (née Eliza Astor) on 25 October 1825[14][15]
- Marianne Wellesley, Marchioness Wellesley (née Marianne Caton, previously Patterson, elder sister of Louisa Caton) on 29 October 1825[16]
- Catherine Murat, Princess Murat and Princess of Naples (née Catherine Daingerfield Willis, previously Gray) on 12 July 1826[17]
- Jane Lampson, Lady Lampson (née Jane Walter Sibley) in 1827[18]
- Caroline Murat, Princess Murat and Princess of Pontecorvo (née Caroline Georgina Fraser) on 18 August 1831[19]
- Baroness Camille de Varaigne (née Mary Jauncey Thorne) on 28 March 1832[20][21]
- Elizabeth Stafford-Jerningham, Baroness Stafford (née Elizabeth Caton, younger sister of Marianne Caton) on 26 May 1836[22]
- Baroness Paul Daniel Gonzalve Grand d’Hauteville (née Ellen Sears) on 22 August 1837[23]
- Jane de Pierres, Baroness de Pierres (née Jane Mary Thorne, sister of Mary Thorne) on 7 June 1842[24]
- Adeline de La Valette, Marquise de La Valette (née Adeline Fowle, previously Welles) in 1842[25]
- Countess Amédée d’Audebert de Férussac (née Alice Adele Thorne, younger sister of Mary and Jane Thorne) on 27 August 1845[26]
- Countess Ferdinand de Lasteyrie (née Martha Washington Seabrook) on 30 May 1846[27]
- Countess Konstantin von Buxhoeveden (née Caroline McKnight) in 1847[18]
- Mary Cunard, Lady Cunard (née Mary Bache McEvers) in May 1849[28]
- Mary Blanc, Baroness Blanc (née Mary Elizabeth Gebhard) on 29 April 1852[29]
- Sally Hay, Lady Hay (née Sarah “Sally” Duncan) in August 1853[30]
- Baroness Bernhard von Beust (née Sidonie Peters) in 1853[18]
- Baroness August von Wächter-Lautenbach (née Josephine Lee, elder sister of Mary Esther Lee) on 19 December 1855[31][32]
- Mary Dubois, Viscountess de Courval (née Mary Ray) on 2 July 1856[33][34]
- Baroness Ancelis de Vaugrigneuse (née Sarah Morris Stout) on 7 October 1857[20][35]
- Mary Fairfax, Lady Fairfax of Cameron (née Mary Brown Kirby) on 8 October 1857[18]
- Emily de Ganay, Marquise de Ganay (née Emily Ridgway) on 8 March 1858[36][37][20]
- Baroness Theodorus van Limburg (née Isabella “Belle” Cass) on 23 August 1858[38][20]
- Florence Eardley, Lady Eardley (née Emily Florence Magee) on 12 December 1859[39][40]
- Adele de Portes de Pardailhan, Marquise de Portes (née Adele Gordon Hutton) on 19 April 1860[41]
- Baroness Ernst Bruno von Gersdorff (née Caroline Choate) on 6 December 1860[42]
- Countess Harald Theodor Karl Gregor Moltke-Hvitfeldt (née Anne “Annie” Hutton) in 1860[18]
- Helen Murray, Lady Murray (née Helen Cornelia Sanger) on 7 May 1861[43]
- Countess Paul de Cadoine de Gabriac (née Florence Phalen) on 23 May 1861[44][20][45]
- Eliza Gavotti Verospi, Marquise Gavotti Verospi (née Eliza “Lizzie” Davis, younger sister of Mathilde “Tilly” Davis) on 10 October 1861[46]
- Princess Felix of Salm-Salm (née Agnes Elisabeth Winona Leclerc Joy) on 30 August 1862[47]
- Countess Paul von Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg (née Helene Moulton) on 4 November 1863[18][48]
- Helen Scarlett, Baroness Abinger (née Helen Magruder) on 23 December 1863[49]
- Matilda Burnett, Lady Burnett (née Matilda Josephine Murphy) on 23 May 1864[50]
- Mathilde d’Erlanger, Baroness d’Erlanger (née Marguerite Mathilde Slidell) on 3 October 1864[51]
- Princess Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Princess of Noer (née Mary Esther Lee) on 3 November 1864, later Countess Alfred von Waldersee on 14 April 1874[52]
- Countess Carl Gustaf von Rosen (née Ella Carlton Moore) on 10 November 1864[53]
From 1865 to 1965
After the beginning of the Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age (at the end of the American Civil War on 9 May 1865):
- The Hon. Mrs Ralph Harbord (née Elizabeth Pole Schenley) on 5 September 1865[54]
- Mary Virginia de Giverville, Countess of Giverville (née Mary Virginia Kingsbury) on 26 October 1865[20]
- Countess Charles-Aimery de Narbonne-Lara (née Catherine “Kate” Phalen) on 11 January 1866[44][45]
- Mathilde Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, Duchess di Bomarzo and Princess di Belmonte (née Mathilde “Tilly” Davis) on 28 April 1866[55]
- Elizabeth de Talleyrand-Périgord, Marquise de Talleyrand (née Elizabeth “Bessie” Beers-Curtis) on 18 March 1867[56]
- Anna Perrelli Tomacelli Filomarino, Princess di Boiano and Duchess di Monasterace (née Nina “Anna” Christina Haight) on 30 April 1868[20][57][58]
- Melissa Reade, Lady Reade (née Melissa Ray) on 4 June 1868[39][59]
- Elise, Countess of Edla (née Elise “Elisa” Friedericke Hensler) on 10 June 1869[60]
- Jenny de Pourtalès, Countess de Pourtalès-Gorgier (née Jenny Lind Holladay) on 6 December 1869[61]
- Mary Elizabeth Brancaccio, Princess Brancaccio, Princess di Triggiano and Duchess di Lustra (née Mary Elizabeth Hickson Field) on 3 March 1870[18][62]
- Romaine, Baroness von Overbeck (née Romaine Madeleine Vinton Goddard) on 16 March 1870[63][64]
- Countess Maximilian Ernst Maria Esterházy zu Galántha und Forchtenstein (née Sarah Virginia Carroll, previously Griffin) on 6 June 1870[18]
- Eleanor Cenci, Princess di Vicovaro (née Eleanor Spencer) on 25 June 1870[18]
- Princess Alexander zu Lynar (née May Amelia Parsons) on 10 May 1871[65]
- Countess Alfons de Diesbach (née Meta McCall) on 19 September 1871[18]
- Juliet Carington, Lady Carington (née Juliet Warden) on 23 September 1871[66]
- The Hon. Mrs Henry Wodehouse on 25 June 1872,[67] then Mary Paget, Marchioness of Anglesey and Countess of Uxbridge on 26 June 1880 (née Mary “Minna” Livingstone King)[67]
- Marie de Grasse Evans, Lady Evans (née Marie de Grasse Stevens, previously Van Wart) on 31 July 1872[68][69]
- Constance Gianotti, Countess Gianotti (née Constance Elizabeth Kinney) on 21 August 1872[70]
- Marie Rosine de Serre, Countess de Saint-Roman (née Marie Rosine Slidell) on 30 September 1872[71]
- Countess Hans Lothar von Schweinitz (née Anna Jay) on 18 October 1872[18]
- Baroness Frédéric Grand d’Hauteville (née Susan Watts Macomb) in 1872[72]
- Baroness Henri Renouard de Bussière (née Pauline Calvert “Cassandra” Holladay) in 1872[73][74]
- Baroness Adolph von Roques (née Caroline Holbrook, previously Du Barry) in 1872[75]
- Augusta Pellew, Viscountess Exmouth (née Augusta Jay) on 14 May 1873[76]
- Nora Blanc de Lanautte, Viscountess d’Hauterive (née Nora Davis, younger sister of Mathilde and Eliza Davis) on 15 October 1873[77]
- Lady Randolph Spencer-Churchill (née Jennie Jerome, aka the first American dollar princess[78]) on 15 April 1874[79]
- Eliza Graham, Lady Graham of Esk (née Elizabeth “Eliza” Jane Burns) on 1 August 1874[69]
- Baroness Carl Nils Daniel de Bildt (née Lilian Augusta “Angelika” Stuart Moore) on 30 September 1874[80][53]
- Mary Elizabeth de Choiseul-Praslin, Duchess de Praslin (née Mary Elizabeth “Nellie” Forbes) on 17 December 1874[81]
- Marquise Simone Peruzzi de’ Medici (née Edith Marion Story) on 9 February 1875[82][83]
- Alice Chapelle de Jumilhac, Duchess de Richelieu on 27 February 1875, then The Princess of Monaco on 30 October 1889 (née Alice Heine)[84]
- Sarita Le Peletier, Countess d’Aunay (née Sarita Kimball Berdan) on 3 March 1875[85]
- Margaret, Lady de Stuers on 20 April 1875,[86] then Countess Eliot Zborowski, Countess de Montsaulnin[87][Note 1] on 7 March 1892 (née Margaret Laura Astor Carey)[86]
- Jane Molesworth, Lady Molesworth (née Jane Graham Frost) on 3 June 1875[88]
- Marie de Pourtalès, Countess de Pourtalès-Gorgier (née Mary Sarah Amelia Boozer, previously Beecher) on 4 November 1875[89]
- Countess Maurice Sala (née Emily “Emilie” Sanford) in 1875[90]
- Consuelo Montagu, Duchess of Manchester (née María Francisca de la Consolación “Consuelo” Yznaga)Consuelo Montagu, Duchess of Manchester (née María Francisca de la Consolación “Consuelo” Yznaga) on 22 May 1876[91]
- Elizabeth Harcourt, Lady Harcourt (née Elizabeth Cabot Motley, previously Ives) on 2 December 1876[92]
- Countess Eberhard von Linden (née Isabella Andrews) on 2 December 1876[93]
- The Hon. Mrs Thomas George Grosvenor (née Sophia Williams) on 24 April 1877[94]
- Marquise Manfredi Lanza di Mercato Bianco (née Clara Hammond, aka Clara Lanza) on 10 May 1877[95]
- Countess Goffredo Guglielmo Galli (née Clara Roberts) on 9 June 1877[96]
- Caroline Caldeira Leitão Pinto de Albuquerque, Countess da Borralha (née Caroline Hildegarde Orne) on 12 September 1877[97]
- Antoinette Charette de La Contrie, Baroness de Charette (née Antoinette Van Leer Polk) on 1 December 1877[98]
- Mary Paget, Lady Paget (née Mary “Minnie” Fiske Stevens) on 27 July 1878[99]
- Edith Playfair, Baroness Playfair [1892] (née Edith Russell) on 3 October 1878[92][100]
- The Hon. Mrs Octavius Henry Lambart (née Hannah Sarah Howard) on 15 October 1878[101]
- Isabella Eugénie Reubsaet, Duchess di Camposelice [1881] (née Isabella Eugénie Boyer, previously Singer) on 8 January 1879[102]
- Ada Telfener, Countess Telfener (née Ada Hungerford) on 15 March 1879[103]
- Mary Cary, Viscountess Falkland (née Mary Reade) on 25 September 1879[104]
- Katharine Norton, Baroness Grantley (née Katharine Buckner McVickar, previously Norton) on 5 November 1879[18]
- Laura d’Avenel, Viscountess d’Avenel (née Laura Jane Delancey Meinell) in April 1880[105]
- Ellen Magawly Cerati, Countess Magawly di Calry (née Ellen Falkenburg Abbott) on 12 August 1880[18]
- Frances Roche, the Hon. Mrs James Roche (née Frances Ellen Work)The Hon. Mrs James Roche (née Frances Ellen Work) on 22 September 1880[106]
- Maria Anna Lobo da Silveira, Marquise de Alvito and Countess de Oriola (née Maria Anna Christ, previously Berna) on 18 December 1880[18]
- Florence Fermor-Hesketh, Lady Fermor-Hesketh (née Florence Emily Sharon) on 22 December 1880[107]
- Natica Lister-Kaye, Lady Lister-Kaye (née María de la Natividad “Natica” Yznaga) on 5 December 1881[108]
- Kate Perceval, Countess of Egmont (née Kate Howell) in 1881[109][39]
- Medora Manca-Amat de Vallombrosa, Marquise de Morès et de Montemaggiore (née Medora Marie von Hoffmann) on 15 February 1882[110]
- Margaret Waterlow, Lady Waterlow (née Margaret Hamilton) on 28 March 1882[111]
- Baroness Edmund Wucherer von Huldenfeld (née Margaret Plater Price) on 20 July 1882[112]
- Baroness Gábor Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva (née Mathilde Louise Price) on 16 May 1883[113]
- The Hon. Mrs Hugh Oliver Northcote (née Edith Fish) on 6 June 1883[88]
- Anita Wolseley, Lady Wolseley (née Anita Theresa Murphy) on 17 July 1883[109]
- Julia Paget, Lady Paget (née Julia Norrie Moke) on 19 July 1883[109]
- Leonie Leslie, Lady Leslie (née Leonie Blanche Jerome) on 2 October 1884[114]
- The Hon. Mrs Charles Maule Ramsay (née Martha Estelle Garrison) on 28 May 1885[115]
- Josephine Ruspoli, Princess di Poggio Suasa (née Josephine Mary Beers-Curtis) on 18 June 1885[116]
- Daisy Balluet d’Estournelles de Constant, Baroness de Constant de Rebecque (née Margaret “Daisy” Sedgwick Berend) on 25 June 1885[117]
- Frances Venables-Vernon, Baroness Vernon (née Frances Margaret Lawrance) on 14 July 1885[118]
- Tennessee Cook, Lady Cook and Viscountess de Monserrate (née Tennessee Celeste Claflin) on 15 October 1885[119]
- Marquise Carlo Vetti Torrigiani (née Nancy McClellan Fry) in 1885[120]
- Norma de Suarez d’Aulan, Marquise d’Aulan (née Norma Christmas) on 17 March 1886[121]
- Baroness Louis de La Grange (née Anita Maria Carroll) on 14 October 1886[122]
- Countess Jean de Kergorlay (née Mary Louisa Carroll) on 3 December 1886[122]
- The Hon. Mrs Walter Yarde-Buller (née Leilah Kirkham, previously Blair) in 1886[123]
- Adele de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duchess of Dino (née Adele Livingston Sampson, previously Stevens) on 25 January 1887[124][125]
- Ellen Butler, Marchioness of Ormonde (née Ellen Sprague Stager) on 8 March 1887[126]
- Princess Louis de Scey-Montbéliard on 27 July 1887, then Princess Edmond de Polignac on 15 December 1893 (née Winnaretta Eugenie Singer)[127]
- Countess Detalmo Savorgnan di Brazzà (née Cora Ann Slocomb) on 18 October 1887[18][128]
- Baroness Ludovic Moncheur (née Mary Daisy Holman) on 26 October 1887[129][130]
- Laura Haldane-Duncan, Countess of Camperdown (née Laura Dove, previously Blanchard) on 4 February 1888[131]
- Marquise Paolo d’Adda Salvaterra on 7 February 1888,[81] then Countess Horace de Choiseul-Praslin on 25 May 1906 (née Mary Hooper)[81]
- Isabelle-Blanche Decazes de Glücksbierg, Duchess Decazes and Duchess af Glücksbierg (née Isabelle Blanche Singer) on 28 April 1888[132][133]
- Louisa Walpole, Countess of Orford (née Louisa Melissa Corbin) on 17 May 1888[134][135]
- Lily Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough on 29 June 1888,[136] then Lady William Beresford on 30 April 1895 (née Jane Lilian “Lily” Warren Price, previously Hamersley)[137]
- Leila Herbert, Lady Herbert (née Leila “Belle” Wilson) on 27 November 1888[138]
- Helen Duncan, Lady Duncan (née Helen Julia Pfizer) in 1888[139][140]
- Baroness Barthold von Hoyningen-Huene (née Emily Anne “Nan” Lothrop) in 1888[93][141]
- Doña María Luisa La Farge Binsse de Saint-Victor de Ágreda May, Countess de Casa de Ágreda (née Marie Louise La Farge, previously Lorillard, aka Countess de Agreda) on 4 February 1889[142][143]
- Elizabeth Smith-Barry, Baroness Barrymore (née Elizabeth Wadsworth, previously Post) on 28 February 1889[144][145]
- Jeanie Naylor-Leyland, Lady Naylor-Leyland (née Jeanie Willson Chamberlain) on 14 September 1889[146]
- Princess Franz von Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg (née Clara Elizabeth Prentice-Huntington) on 28 October 1889[147]
- Caroline Fitzmaurice, Baroness Fitzmaurice (née Caroline Fitzgerald) on 23 November 1889[88]
- Sarah, Baroness Halkett (née Sarah Maria Phelps Stokes) on 11 February 1890[126]
- Countess Maximilian Albrecht zu Pappenheim (née Mary Wister Wheeler) on 29 April 1890[148]
- Josephine Boyle, Countess of Cork and Orrery (née Josephine Catherine Hale) on 30 April 1890[109]
- Clara de Riquet, Princess de Caraman-Chimay (née Clara Ward) on 19 May 1890[149]
- Baroness Moritz Curt von Zedtwitz (née Mary Elizabeth “Lina” Breckinridge Caldwell) in June 1890[150]
- Nina McGrigor, Lady McGrigor (née Nina Meiggs) on 30 October 1890[151]
- Countess Charles de Galliffet on 15 November 1890,[33] then Countess Maurice des Monstiers de Mérinville on 28 July 1914[152] (née Frances Stevens)
- Helene Leigh, Baroness Leigh (née Frances Helene Forbes Beckwith) on 29 November 1890[153]
- Princess Friedrich Wilhelm von Ardeck, Princess von Ardeck on 17 December 1890, then Baroness József Döry de Jobaháza on 4 February 1904 (née Anne Hollingsworth Price)[154]
- Marcelite Le Tonnelier, Marquise de Breteuil (née Marcelite “Lita” Garner) on 3 March 1891[155]
- Countess Hermann Alexander de Pourtalès (née Helen “Hélène” Barbey) on 25 April 1891[156]
- Florence Gordon-Cumming, Lady Gordon-Cumming (née Florence Garner) on 10 June 1891[157]
- Countess Ferdinand Blücher von Wahlstatt (née Alma Loeb) on 19 July 1891[151]
- Mary Gough-Calthorpe, Baroness Calthorpe (née Mary Burrows) on 22 July 1891[158]
- Baroness Maximilian von Berg (née Sallie Mae Price) on 22 October 1891[112]
- Countess Micislas Orlowski (née Mabel Ledyard Stevens) on 28 December 1891[159]
- Emma Seillière, Baroness Seillière (née Emma Riley, previously Livermore) on 22 April 1892[160]
- Countess Johannes von Francken-Sierstorpff (née Mary Carpenter Knowlton) on 27 April 1892[161]
- The Hon. Mrs Francis Anson (née Caroline Cleveland) on 15 June 1892[162]
- Elizabeth Eaton, Baroness Cheylesmore (née Elizabeth Richardson French) on 14 July 1892[163]
- Amy Home-Speirs, Lady Home (née Amy Eliza Green) on 30 August 1892[109]
- Antoinette Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Lady Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone (née Antoinette Pinchot) on 21 December 1892[164]
- Mary Caroline Grey-Egerton, Lady Grey-Egerton (née Mary Caroline “May” Campbell Cuyler) on 4 January 1893[165]
- Cornelia Craven, Countess of Craven (née Cornelia Martin) on 18 April 1893[166]
- Flora Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava on 16 October 1893,[167] then Flora Curzon, Countess Howe[168] in December 1919 (née Florence “Flora” Hamilton Davis)
- Adele Capell, Countess of Essex (née Adele Beach Grant) on 14 December 1893[169]
- Countess Henri de Laugier-Villars (née Carola Silvie Livingston) on 24 January 1894[170][171]
- Virginia Coventry, Viscountess Deerhurst (née Virginia Lee Daniel, aka Virginia Bonynge) on 10 March 1894[172]
- Countess Georg Erdődy de Monyorókerék et Monoszló (née Julia Scott) on 30 April 1894[173]
- Elizabeth Poniatowski, Princess Poniatowski, Princess di Monte Rotondo (née Elizabeth Helen Sperry) on 6 October 1894[174][175]
- Princess Sergei Belosselsky-Belozersky (née Susan Tucker Whittier) on 23 October 1894[176]
- Lady Francis Pelham-Clinton-Hope (née Mary Augusta “May” Yohé, aka the first American stage princess) on 27 November 1894[177]
- The Hon. Mrs Bertrand Russell (née Alys Whitall Pearsall Smith) on 13 December 1894[178][179]
- Countess Boni de Castellane on 4 March 1895,[180] then Anna de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duchess de Sagan on 7 July 1908 (née Anna Gould)[181]
- Maud Cunard, Lady Cunard (née Maud Alice Burke) on 18 April 1895[182]
- Mary Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston and Vicereine of India (née Mary Victoria Leiter)Mary Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, Vicereine of India (née Mary Victoria Leiter) on 22 April 1895[183]
- Lady Sholto George Douglas (née Loretta Mooney, aka Loretta Addis) on 31 May 1895[184]
- Leonora Bennet, Countess of Tankerville (née Leonora Sophia Van Marter) on 23 October 1895[185][186]
- Countess Maximilien de Foras (née Marie Delphine Meredith Read) on 5 November 1895[187]
- Consuelo Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marborough (née Consuelo Vanderbilt)Consuelo Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (née Consuelo Vanderbilt) on 6 November 1895[188]
- Cara Broughton, Baroness Fairhaven (née Cara Leland Rogers, previously Duff) on 12 November 1895[189]
- Margaret Pineton de Chambrun, Marquise de Chambrun (née Margaret Rives Nichols) on 12 December 1895[190]
- Countess Béla Mária Rudolf Zichy de Zich et Vásonkeő (née Mabel Elizabeth Wright, previously Yznaga) on 26 December 1895[191][192]
- Amy Parker, Lady Parker [1902] (née Amy VanTine) in December 1895[193]
- Princess Pierre Troubetzkoy (née Amélie Louise Rives, previously Chanler) on 18 February 1896[194]
- Countess Conrad de Buisseret Steenbecque de Blarenghien (née Caroline Sherman Story) on 17 August 1896[195][196][197]
- Mary Gwendolin des Montiers-Mérinville, Marquise des Monstiers-Mérinville (née Mary Gwendolin “Mamie” Byrd Caldwell) on 19 October 1896[198][199][150]
- Countess Rechid Bey Czaykowski on 7 January 1897,[200][201] then Edith de Tardieu de Maleissye, Marquise de Maleissye (née Edith Lyman Collins) on 11 July 1911[202]
- Viscountess Léon Frédéric de Janzé (née Marguerite “Moya” Hennessy) on 11 January 1897[203]
- Baroness Clemens August von Ketteler (née Matilda “Maud” Cass Ledyard) on 24 February 1897[204][64]
- Countess Manfred von Matuschka (née Helen “Ella” Holbrook Walker) on 16 June 1897,[205] then Princess della Torre e Tasso and Duchess of Castel Duino[206] (previously Hyde) in May 1932
- Countess Arthur de Gabriac (née Fanny Fithian) on 27 October 1897[44]
- Cora Byng, Countess of Strafford (née Cora Smith, previously Colgate) on 6 December 1898[207]
- Baroness Adolf Johann von Brüning (née Marion “Maria” Hubbard Treat, previously McKay, aka Countess Maria von Bruening) on 18 April 1899[64][208][209][210]
- Princess Franz Seraph Maria Joseph Nepomuk von Auersperg (née Florence Elsworth Hazard) on 14 June 1899[211]
- Mary Harcourt, Viscountess Harcourt (née Mary Ethel Burns) on 1 July 1899[212]
- Princess Mikhail Cantacuzène, Countess Speransky (née Julia Dent Grant) on 24 September 1899[213]
- Pauline, Baroness von Bush (née Clara Pauline Joran, aka Baroness de Bush) on 6 December 1899[214]
- Ruth Lee, Baroness Lee of Fareham [1918] then Viscountess Lee of Fareham [1922] (née Ruth Moore) on 23 December 1899[215]
- Viscountess Romain d’Osmoy (née Susan LeRoy Dresser) in 1899[216][217][218]
- The Hon. Mrs Charles John Coventry (née Lily Whitehouse) on 16 January 1900[219][220]
- Marian Hottinguer, Baroness Hottinguer (née Marian Hall Munroe) on 23 January 1900[221][81]
- The Hon. Mrs Archibald Lionel Lindesay-Bethune (née Ethel Tucker) on 31 January 1900[126]
- Edith Vessicchio, Countess di Castelmenardo (née Edith Marie Van Buren, aka Countess de Castelmenardo) on 7 July 1900[222]
- Baroness Ruprecht Böcklin von Böcklinsau (née Gertrude Berwind) on 15 October 1900[223]
- Helena Montagu, Duchess of Manchester on 14 November 1900,[224] then Helena Keith-Falconer, Countess of Kintore on 23 November 1937[225] (née Helena Zimmerman)
- Countess Otto Grote (née Alice Van Bergen) on 16 November 1900[226]
- Gertrude Forbes-Robertson, Lady Forbes-Robertson [1913] (née May Gertrude Dermot, aka Gertrude Elliott) in 1900[227][228]
- Countess Aldebert de Chambrun (née Clara Eleanor Longworth) on 19 February 1901[229]
- Ethel Beatty, Countess Beatty [1919] (née Ethel Newcomb Field, previously Tree) on 22 May 1901[230]
- The Hon. Mrs William Arthur de la Poer Horsley-Beresford (née Florence Miller) on 17 June 1901[231]
- Countess Franz-Joseph Larisch von Moennich (née Mary “Marie” Satterfield) on 27 June 1901[232][233][234]
- Maria Rospigliosi, Princess Rospigliosi and Duchess di Zagarolo (née Marie “Maria” Jennings Reid, previously Parkhurst) on 26 August 1901[235]
- Countess Boson de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duchess de Valençay [Note 2] (née Helen Stuyvesant Morton) on 5 October 1901[236][237][238][239]
- Princess Jean Ghika (née Hazel Marie Singer) on 19 December 1901[240][241][242][243]
- Elena Hely-Hutchinson, Countess of Donoughmore (née Elena Maria Grace) on 21 December 1901[244]
- Patricia Lockhart-Ross, Lady Lockhart-Ross (née Patricia Burnley Ellison) in 1901[245][246][247]
- Baroness Ludovic Moncheur (née Charlotte “Carlota” Clayton) on 15 January 1902[130][248][249][250]
- Wilhelmina Burrell, Lady Burrell (née Wilhelmina Louisa Winans) on 11 February 1902[251][191]
- Countess Hugo von und zu Lerchenfeld auf Köfering und Schönberg (née Ethel Louise Wyman) on 24 September 1902[252][253][191]
- Countess Paul Raoul de Sauvan d’Aramon (née Henrietta “Rita” Bell) on 24 September 1902[254]
- The Hon. Mrs Walter Patrick Lindsay (née Ruth Henderson) on 26 November 1902[255][256]
- The Hon. Mrs Cecil Baring (née Maude Louise Lorillard, previously Tailer) in November 1902[257]
- Baroness André Poupart de Neuflize (née Eveline “Eva” Barbey) on 10 February 1903[258]
- Alice Seymour, Countess of Yarmouth (née Alice Cornelia Thaw) on 27 April 1903[259]
- Princess Giambattista Rospigliosi (née Julia Ethel Bronson) on 16 May 1903[260][261]
- Harriet della Gherardesca, Countess della Gherardesca (née Harriet Richmond Taylor) on 20 May 1903[262]
- Romaine Monson, Baroness Monson (née Romaine Stone, previously Turnure) on 1 July 1903[126]
- Baroness Constantin Johan Edvard Axel Ramsay (née Frances Whitehouse) on 7 July 1903[263][264]
- Lilian Bagot, Baroness Bagot (née Lilian Marie May) on 25 July 1903[265]
- Mary Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe (née Mary “May” Goelet) on 10 November 1903[266]
- Countess Riccardo Fabbricotti (née Cornelia Roosevelt Scovel) on 25 November 1903[267]
- Countess Odon de Lubersac (née Constance Livermore, aka Constance Livermore-Seillière) on 26 January 1904[160][268]
- Countess Alexander von Beroldingen (née Margot Marie Stone) on 3 February 1904[236][191]
- Countess Josef Gizycki (née Eleanor Josephine Medill “Cissy” Patterson) on 14 April 1904[269]
- Countess Louis de Gontaut-Biron (née Martha “Marthe” Leishman) on 27 June 1904[270]
- Countess Gaston de Breteuil (née Edythe Scott Grant) on 18 July 1904[271]
- Marion Bateman-Hanbury, Baroness Bateman (née Marion Alice Graham, previously Knapp) on 23 July 1904[109][272]
- Baroness Reinhart Bachofen von Echt (née Alice Pfizer) on 5 September 1904[273]
- Countess Camille de Borchgrave d’Altena (née Ruth Reilly Snyder) on 22 September 1904[274][191]
- Edith Dusmet de Smours, Marquise Dusmet de Smours (née Edith Oliver) on 22 October 1904[275]
- Margaret Howard, Countess of Suffolk (née Margaret “Daisy” Hyde Leiter) on 26 December 1904[276]
- Alice Lowther, Lady Lowther (née Alice Blight) on 28 February 1905[277][278]
- Anna St Clair-Erskine, Countess of Rosslyn (née Anna Robinson) on 21 March 1905[279]
- Beatrice de Galard de Béarn, Princess de Béarn et de Chalais (née Beatrice Winans) on 24 June 1905[280][281][282][191]
- The Hon. Mrs Frederick Edward Guest (née Amy Phipps) on 28 June 1905[283]
- The Hon. Mrs Lionel George William Guest (née Flora Bigelow, previously Dodge) on 6 July 1905[94]
- Alberta Montagu, Countess of Sandwich (née Alberta Sturges) on 25 July 1905[284]
- The Hon. Mrs Alexander FitzRoy St Clair-Erskine (née Winifrede Baker) on 28 October 1905[39]
- Countess Carl von Holnstein aus Bayern (née Mildred Harrison) on 16 November 1905[285]
- Eloise Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, Countess of Ancaster (née Eloise Lawrence Breese) on 6 December 1905[286]
- Frances Baring, Baroness Ashburton (née Frances Donnelly, aka Frances Belmont) on 19 February 1906[109]
- Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor (née Nancy Witcher Langhorne)Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor (née Nancy Witcher Langhorne, previously Shaw) on 3 May 1906[287]
- The Hon. Mrs Lionel John Olive Lambart (née Adelaide Douglas Randolph) on 8 May 1906[109]
- Mary Falle, Baroness Portsea (née Mary Greene Hubbard Sturgis, previously Seymour) on 18 July 1906[288]
- Isabella Geddes, Baroness Geddes [1942] (née Isabella Gamble Ross) on 8 September 1906[289]
- Clara Green-Price, Lady Green-Price (née Clara Lucile Potter) on 24 November 1906[109]
- The Hon. Mrs Murrough O’Brien (née Marguerite Lewis) on 21 November 1906[39]
- Hermione Law, Baroness Ellenborough (née Hermione Octavia Croghan Schenley) on 19 December 1906[290]
- Madeleine d’Andigné, Marquise d’Andigné (née Madeleine Ives Goddard) on 29 December 1906[291]
- Winnifreda Dawson-Damer, Countess of Portarlington (née Winnifreda Yuill) on 2 February 1907[292]
- Countess Carl Poul Oscar Moltke (née Cornelia Van Rensselaer Thayer) on 29 June 1907[293]
- Baroness Maximilian Konrad von Romberg (née Antoinette MacDonough Converse) in July 1907[294][295][296]
- Mary Elsie Torlonia, Princess di Civitella-Cesi (née Mary Elsie Moore) on 15 August 1907[297]
- Lady Alastair Robert Innes-Ker (née Anne Breese) on 10 October 1907[298]
- Amy Harrington, Lady Harrington (née Amy McMillan) on 13 October 1907[299]
- The Hon. Mrs Henry Thomas Coventry (née Edith Kip, previously McCreery) on 3 December 1907[300][301]
- Baroness Leo de Graffenried (née Irma Stern) on 10 December 1907[302]
- Countess László Széchenyi de Sárvár-Felsővidék (née Gladys Moore Vanderbilt) on 27 January 1908[303][304]
- Florence Grosvenor, Baroness Ebury (née Florence Padelford) on 1 February 1908[305]
- Theodora d’Albert, Duchess of Chaulnes (née Theodora Mary Shonts) on 16 February 1908[306]
- Countess Rudolph Festetics de Tolna (née Alice Ney Wetherbee) on 24 February 1908[307][308][191]
- Baroness Johann Friedrich von Hiller (née Emily Bronaugh Barney) on 6 June 1908[309][310]
- Jean Ward, Lady Ward (née Jean Templeton Reid) on 23 June 1908[311]
- Elizabeth de Queirós de Almeida e Vasconcelos, Countess de Santa Eulalia (née Sarah Elizabeth Shindler, previously Stetson) on 23 July 1908[312][313]
- Baroness Rulekin Maximilian von Kleist (née Edith Berwind) on 21 October 1908[314][315]
- Baroness Curt Loeffelholz von Colberg (née Ione “Iona” Wilhelmina Sutton Pickhardt, previously Shope) in 1908[316][317]
- Beatrice Forbes, Countess of Granard (née Jane Beatrice Mills)Beatrice Forbes, Countess of Granard (née Beatrice Mills) on 14 January 1909[318]
- Countess Hermann von Seherr-Thoss (née Margaret Muriel White) on 29 April 1909[319][320]
- Josephine del Drago dei Principi del Drago, Marquise di Riofreddo (née Josephine Kleiner, previously Schmid, aka Princess del Drago) on 22 May 1909[321]
- Beatrice Theodoli, Marquise Theodoli di San Vito (née Beatrice Thaw) on 4 June 1909[322]
- Hazel Lavery, Lady Lavery [1918] (née Hazel Martyn, previously Trudeau) on 21 July 1909[323]
- Florence Fermor-Hesketh, Baroness Hesketh (née Florence Louise Breckinridge) on 9 September 1909[324]
- Princess Miguel of Braganza (née Anita Rhinelander Stewart) on 15 September 1909[325]
- Susanne Charette de La Contrie, Marquise de Charette and Baroness de La Contrie (née Susanne Henning) on 11 November 1909[326][327]
- Olive Greville, Baroness Greville (née Olive Grace, previously Kerr) on 24 November 1909[328]
- Irene, Viscountess de Beughem de Houtem (née Irone “Irene” Hare) on 5 December 1909[329][195]
- Ellen Hood, Lady Hood (née Ellen Touzalin, previously Nickerson) on 19 January 1910[126]
- Countess Antal Sigray (née Harriot Holmes “Hattie” Daly) on 29 March 1910[330]
- Baroness Ferdinand Carl von Stumm (née Constance Hoyt) on 30 March 1910[331]
- Margaretta Finch-Hatton, Countess of Winchilsea and Nottingham (née Margaretta Armstrong Drexel) on 8 June 1910[332]
- Mildred Acheson, Countess of Gosford (née Caroline Mildred Carter) on 21 June 1910[333]
- Helen Eliot, Countess of St Germans (née Helen Agnes Post) on 22 June 1910[334][335]
- Princess Albrecht Radziwiłł (née Dorothy Evelyn “Dolly” Deacon) on 5 July 1910[336]
- Countess Pierre-Joseph de Salviac de Viel-Castel (née Annah Dillon Ripley) on 15 October 1910[337]
- Jane Vavasseur Fisher, Baroness Fisher (née Jane Morgan) on 22 November 1910[338]
- Lucie de Choiseul-Praslin, Duchess de Praslin (née Lucie Marie Tate, previously Paine) on 28 November 1910[81][339][340]
- Alys Bingham, Lady Bingham (née Alys Elizabeth Carr, previously Chauncey) on 3 February 1911[341]
- Helen Beresford, Baroness Decies (née Helen Vivien Gould) on 7 February 1911[342]
- Lady George Hugo Cholmondeley (née Clara Elizabeth Taylor, previously Stirling) on 7 March 1911[343][344]

- Duchess Henry Borwin zu Mecklenburg (née Elizabeth Tibbits Pratt, previously De Gasquet-James) on 15 June 1911[345]

- Countess Erwein Ferdinand von Schönborn-Buchheim (née Katherine “Kitty” Wolff, aka Katherine Francisca “Kitty” Wolf, previously Spotswood) on 24 October 1911,[346][347] later Baroness Eugène Daniel von Rothschild on 28 April 1925[346][347]
- Princess Victor von Thurn und Taxis (née Lida Eleanor Nicolls, previously Fitzgerald) on 1 November 1911[348]
- Mildred Stonor, Baroness Camoys (née Mildred Constance Sherman) on 25 November 1911[349]
- Baroness Hardouin de Reinach-Werth (née Diana Morgan Hill) on 6 December 1911[350]
- Marguerite Caetani, Princess di Bassiano and Duchess di Sermoneta (née Marguerite Chapin) in 1911[351]
- Countess Anton Apponyi de Nagy-Appony (née Kate “Kitty” Nelke) on 3 June 1912[352][353]
- The Hon. Mrs Alfred Anson (née Lela Amelia Alexander, previously Emery) on 1 July 1912[354]
- Antoinette Brett, Viscountess Esher (née Antoinette Heckscher) on 1 October 1912[355]
- Constance de Lasteyrie du Saillant, Marquise de Lasteyrie du Saillant (née Constance Whitney Warren) on 19 December 1912[356]
- Margaret Vanneck, Baroness Huntingfield (née Margaret Eleanor Crosby) on 21 December 1912[357]
- Princess Michel Murat (née Helena McDonald Stallo) on 6 February 1913[358]
- Elinor Chapelle de Jumilhac, Duchess de Richelieu (née Elinor Douglas Wise) on 8 February 1913[359][191]
- Princess Daria Karageorgevich (née Myra Abigail “Abbie” Pankhurst, previously Pratt) on 11 June 1913[360]
- Princess Aymon de Faucigny-Lucinge (née Carolyn Salome Foster, previously Stickney) on 2 July 1913[361]
- Nancy, Duchess of Croÿ (née Nancy Louise Leishman) on 24 October 1913[362]
- Countess Paul Cornet de Ways-Ruart (née Gladys Villiers McMillan) on 18 February 1914[363][364]
- Mae Wellesley, Countess Cowley (née Mae Josephine Callicott, aka Mae Pickard or May Picard) on 23 February 1914[365][366][367][368]
- Countess Armand de Jumilhac (née Ethel Lynde Barbey, previously Norrie) on 13 June 1914[369]
- Princess Francesco Luigi Rospigliosi (née Laura McDonald Stallo) on 30 June 1914[370]
- Countess Gyula Apponyi de Nagy-Appony (née Gladys Virginia Steuart) on 29 July 1914[371]
- Julia Greg, Lady Greg (née Julia Fairchild Schreiner) in 1914[372][373][374]
- Elizabeth, Baroness von Barchfeld (née Elizabeth Reid Rogers) on 14 January 1915[375][376][377][378]
- Princess Ludovico Pignatelli d’Aragon (née Ruth Morgan Waters) on 4 May 1915[379][380]
- Nobile Miriam Caracciolo dei Duchi di Melito (née Miriam Terry Crosby, aka Countess Miriam Caracciolo di Melito) on 3 June 1915[381]
- Eleanor Methuen, Baroness Methuen (née Eleanor “Norah” Hennessy) on 6 July 1915[382]
- Countess Roger de Périgny (née Frances Evelyn “Fannie” Bostwick, previously Francis) on 17 August 1915[383]
- Emily de La Grange, Baroness de La Grange (née Emily Eleanor Sloane) on 15 September 1915[384]
- Duchess Henry Borwin zu Mecklenburg (née Natalie “Lily” Oelrichs, previously Martin, aka Duchess of Stargard) in 1915[385][386]
- Ida Minotto, Countess Minotto (née Ida May Swift) on 15 January 1916[387][388]
- Countess Fal de Saint-Phalle (née Marie Guidet Abeel Duryee) on 9 May 1916[389]
- Grace Sandilands, Lady Torphichen (née Grace Douglass Pierce) on 3 June 1916[390]
- Princess Andrea Boncompagni-Ludovisi-Rondinelli-Vitelli, Marquise di Bucine (née Margaret Preston Draper) on 25 October 1916[391]

- Princess Alfred zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (née Catherine Britton) on 14 December 1916[392]
- Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston (née Grace Elvina Hinds, previously Duggan) on 2 January 1917[393]
- Princess Houreddin Vlora (née Helen Margaret Kelly, previously Thomas) on 20 June 1917[394][Note 3]
- Peggy Brodrick, Viscountess Dunsford (née Margaret “Peggy” Rush) on 23 June 1917[395]
- Countess Robert de Buyer-Mimeure (née Daisy Polk) on 19 September 1917[396]
- Eva Gourgaud, Baroness Gourgaud (née Eva Buckingham Gebhard) on 25 September 1917[397][398][399][400][401]
- Baroness Friedrich von und zu Weichs zur Wenne (née Vernal Edna Andrews, aka Fern Andra) on 28 September 1917[402]
- Nina de Polignac, Marquise de Polignac (née Nina Floyd Crosby, previously Eustis) on 24 October 1917[403]
- Cécile de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duchess of Montmorency (née Cecilia “Cécile” Ulman, previously Blumenthal) on 14 November 1917[404]
- Princess Afonso of Braganza, Duchess of Porto (née Nevada Stoody, aka Nevada Stoody Hayes, previously Van Volkenburgh) on 23 November 1917[405]
- Mary Spears, Lady Spears [1942] (née Mary “May” Borden, previously Turner) in January 1918[406]
- Countess André de Limur (née Ethel Mary Crocker) on 27 March 1918[407][Note 4]
- Baroness Alfred de Ropp (née Olivia Pillsbury) on 12 March 1919[408]
- Princess Dmitri Golitsyn (née Frances Simpson Stevens) on 19 April 1919[409]
- Ava Lister, Baroness Ribblesdale (née Ava Lowle Willing, previously Astor) on 5 June 1919[410]
- Countess Mario Panciera di Zoppola (née Edith Mary “Tookie” Mortimer) on 21 June 1919[411][412][413][414]
- Baroness Emile de Cartier de Marchienne (née Marie Emery Dow,[415] previously Cary) on 16 July 1919[416][417]
- Countess Eugeniusz Dąmbski on 5 November 1919, then Princess Serge Mdivani on 14 May 1927 (née Apolonia Chałupiec, aka Pola Negri)[418][Note 5]
- Princess Marie-André Poniatowski (née Frances Alice Willing Lawrance) on 27 December 1919[419][420]
- Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark[Note 6] (née Nonie “Nancy” May Stewart, previously Leeds) on 1 January 1920[421]
- Countess Alexandre de Saint-Phalle (née Helene Georgia Harper) on 6 April 1920[422][423]
- Mary Wallop, Viscountess Lymington (née Mary Lawrence Post) on 31 July 1920[424]
- Ruth de Villiers, Viscountess du Terrage (née Ruth King) on 4 November 1920[425]
- Eleanor Stuart, Countess Castle Stewart (née Eleanor May Guggenheim) on 16 December 1920[426]
- Gladys Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (née Gladys Marie Deacon) on 25 June 1921[427]
- Princess Mikhail Cantacuzène, Countess Speransky (née Clarissa Pelham Curtis) on 26 June 1921[428]
- Edith Paget, Baroness Queenborough (née Edith Starr Miller) on 19 July 1921[429]
- Alice de Janzé, Countess de Janzé (née Alice Silverthorne) on 21 September 1921[430][431][432]
- Evelyn de Crussol, Duchess de Crussol (née Evelyn Anne Gordon) on 10 October 1921[433]
- Countess Paul Pálffy ab Erdöd (née Dorothy Evelyn “Dolly” Deacon, previously Radziwiłł) on 15 January 1922[434]
- Countess Anastasy Vonsyatsky (née Marion Buckingham Ream) on 4 February 1922[435]
- Countess Edward Zichy de Zich et Vásonkeő (née Charlotte Gardiner Demarest) on 10 May 1922[436]
- Catherine Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon (née Anne Catherine Tredick Wendell) on 17 July 1922[437]
- Margaret Dukes, Lady Dukes (née Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherfurd, previously Mills) in October 1922,[438] then Princess Charles Murat on 5 July 1929[439]
- Kathleen Feilding, Countess of Denbigh (née Kathleen Emmet) on 12 February 1923[440]
- Gwendolin Edmonstone, Lady Edmonstone (née Gwendolin Marshall Field) on 5 April 1923[441][442]
- Countess Carlo Dentice di Frasso (née Dorothy Caldwell Taylor, previously Grahame-White) on 9 July 1923[443]
- Jessica Carnegie, Countess of Northesk (née Jessica Ruth Brown, previously Reinhard) on 19 July 1923[444]
- Countess Roger de Périgny (née Margaret Copley Thaw, previously Carnegie) on 12 November 1923[445]
- Countess Ludwig von Salm-Hoogstraeten (née Mary Millicent Abigail Rogers) on 8 January 1924[446]
- Iris Origo, Marquise di Val d’Orcia (née Iris Margaret Cutting) on 4 March 1924[447]
- The Hon. Mrs John Francis Amherst Cecil (née Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt) on 29 April 1924[448]
- Princess Viggo of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Countess af Rosenborg (née Eleanor Margaret Green) on 10 June 1924[449]
- Barbara Stuart, Countess of Moray (née Barbara Murray) on 21 June 1924[450]
- Elizabeth Lindsay, Lady Lindsay (née Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt) on 14 July 1924[451][452]
- Valérie Pozzo di Borgo, Duchess Pozzo di Borgo (née Valerie “Valérie” Norrie) on 21 July 1924[453]
- Princess Obolensky-Neledinsky-Meletzky on 24 July 1924, then Ava Hofmann, Edle von Hofmannsthal on 21 January 1933 (née Ava Alice Muriel Astor)[454]
- Countess Pierre de Jumilhac (née Constance Crowninshield Coolidge, previously Atherton) on 11 October 1924[455]
- Philippa Stewart, Countess of Galloway (née Philippa Fendall Wendell) on 14 October 1924[456]
- Margaret Caracciolo, Princess di Castagneto and Duchess di Melito (née Margaret Clarke) on 8 January 1925[457]
- Gloria Le Bailly de La Falaise, Marquise de La Coudraye (née Gloria May Josephine Swanson, previously Somborn) on 28 January 1925[458]
- Countess Raoul de Roussy de Sales (née Reine Marie Tracy, previously Stewart) on 5 February 1925[459]
- Katherine James, Baroness Northbourne (née Katherine Louise Nickerson) on 4 March 1925[460]
- Kay Bourbon del Monte, Princess di San Faustino (née Katherine “Kay” Linn Sage) on 30 March 1925[461]
- Baroness Roland de Graffenried de Villars (née Dorothy Gould) on 5 May 1925[462][463]
- Princess Guido Pignatelli (née Constance Grenelle Wilcox) on 28 August 1925[464][465][466][414]
- Princess Eduard Josef von Lobkowicz (née Anita Hegeler Lihme, aka Princess Edward Joseph de Lobkowicz) on 29 August 1925[467]
- Princess Mstislav Galitzine, Countess Ostermann (née Amy “Aimée” Isabella Crocker, previously Miskinoff) on 22 September 1925[468]
- Nobile Marion Dusmet de Smours dei Duchi Dusmet de Smours (née Marion “Polly” Hubbard Powers) on 30 September 1925[469]
- Baroness Jean de Lustrac (née Helen Reid) on 24 November 1925[470]
- Elsie Mendl, Lady Mendl (née Ella “Elsie” Anderson De Wolfe) on 10 March 1926[471]
- Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness (née Thelma Morgan, previously Converse) on 27 June 1926[472]
- Princess David Mdivani (née Marie Adrienne Koenig, aka Mae Murray) on 27 June 1926[473][Note 7]
- Marian Chigi Albani della Rovere, Princess Chigi Albani della Rovere (née Marian Berry) on 16 July 1926[474]
- Princess Romanovskaya-Ilyinskaya on 21 November 1926, then Princess Dimitri Djordjadze in March 1937 (née Anna Audrey Emery)[475]
- Princess Levan Melikov (née Rosalie Hooker, previously Dixon, aka Princess Melikov de Somhetie) in 1926[476][477]
- Countess Gaston de Galard de Béarn, Countess de Béarn (née Monica Maude Avery) on 25 April 1927[478][479]
- Countess André-Marie de Saint-Phalle (née Jeanne Jacqueline Harper) on 7 June 1927[423]
- Doña Margaret Strong Rockefeller de Cuevas Bartholín, Marquise de Piedrablanca de Guana, aka Marquise de Cuevas (née Margaret Rockefeller Strong) on 3 August 1927[480]
- Princess Balthazar Gyalma Odescalchi (née Elaine Wilhelmine Daniels Willcox) on 30 September 1927[481][482][483]
- Baroness Maximilian Edmund von Romberg (née Emily Purdon Hall) on 14 April 1928[484][296]
- Nobile Marie Sommaripa dei Signori di Paro e Andro (née Marie Seton) on 11 August 1928[485]
- Countess Paul Pálffy ab Erdöd (née Eleanor Jenckes Roelker, previously Tweed) on 25 August 1928[486]
- Princess Charles-Philippe d’Orléans, Duchess of Nemours (née Marguerite Watson) on 24 September 1928[487][488]
- Beatrice Acheson, Countess of Gosford (née Beatrice Claflin, previously Breese) on 1 October 1928[489]
- Countess Folke Bernadotte, Countess af Wisborg (née Estelle Romaine Manville) on 1 December 1928[490]
- The Hon. Mrs Michael Simon Scott (née Ruth Brady) on 31 December 1928[491]
- Mary Virginia Law, Baroness Coleraine (née Mary Virginia Nellis) on 26 January 1929[492][493]
- Princess Heinrich Reuss zu Köstritz (née Allene Tew, previously Burchard) on 10 April 1929,[494] then Countess Pavel Kotzebue on 4 March 1936[495][496]
- Countess Cyril Tolstoy (née Gwendolyn Currie, previously Seyburn) on 15 June 1929[497][498][499]
- Caroline Nicolis, Countess di Robilant e Cereaglio (née Caroline Kent) on 1 October 1929[500]
- Baroness James-Ferdinand Baeyens (née Mary Cecelia “Cecilia” Clark) on 16 October 1929[501][502]
- Genevieve de Janzé, Countess de Janzé (née Genevieve Willinger, previously Ryan) on 9 January 1930[430][503]
- Marion Butler, Countess of Carrick (née Marion Caher Donoghue, previously Edwards) on 14 August 1930,[504] then Marion Cavendish, Baroness Chesham on 20 October 1938[505]
- The Hon. Mrs Andrew Nicholas Armstrong Vanneck (née Louise Hollingsworth Morris Clews) on 1 September 1930,[506] then Louise Campbell, Duchess of Argyll on 23 November 1935[507]
- Princess Serge Mdivani (née Mamie Harris, aka Mary McCormic, previously Rankin) on 27 April 1931[508][Note 5]
- Princess Johannes von Liechtenstein (née Aleene McFarland) on 29 July 1931[509]
- Constance Le Bailly de La Falaise, Marquise de La Coudraye (née Constance Campbell Bennett, previously Plant) on 22 November 1931[510]
- Countess Giovanni Guido Carlo Cardelli (née Jacqueline Melanie Stewart) on 23 November 1931[511][512]
- Marian Rospigliosi, Princess Rospigliosi and Duchess di Zagarolo (née Marian Adair Snowden) on 27 November 1931[513][514]
- Renee Carafa, Duchess d’Andria e Castel del Monte (née Renee Thornton, previously Hageman) on 27 January 1932[515][516][517]
- Katherine Runciman, Viscountess Runciman of Doxford (née Katherine Schuyler Garrison) on 11 April 1932[518]
- Lady Charles Cavendish (née Adele Marie Austerlitz, aka Adele Astaire) on 9 May 1932[519][520]
- Elizabeth Prescott, Lady Prescott (née Elizabeth Hughes Melcer) on 12 November 1932[521][522][523]
- Isabel, Countess von Ostheim (née Isabel Neilson) on 28 November 1932[524]
- Lillie Apuzzo di Portanova, Baroness di Portanova (née Lillie Cranz Cullen) on 16 December 1932[525]
- Mary Elsie Wellesley, Countess Cowley (née Mary Elsie May, previously Himes) on 18 June 1933[526][368]
- Princess Alexis Mdivani (née Barbara Woolworth Hutton) on 22 June 1933, then Countess Kurt von Haugwitz-Reventlow on 14 May 1935, then Princess Igor Troubetzkoy (previously Grant) on 1 April 1947, then Baroness Gottfried von Cramm (previously Rubirosa) in November 1955[527][Note 8]
- Janet Caravita, Princess di Sirignano (née Janet Elizabeth Snowden) in August 1933[528][514]
- Countess Franz Ferdinand von Colloredo-Mannsfeld (née Mabel Bayard Bradley) on 3 October 1933[529]
- Helen de Goyon, Duchess de Feltre (née Helen Seton) on 21 October 1933[530]
- Countess Antoine Sala (née Laura Bache Kayser, previously Bayer) in 1933[531]
- Nancy Wyndham-Quin, Countess of Dunraven and Mount-Earl (née Nancy Yuille) on 7 March 1934[532]
- Carroll Tennyson, Baroness Tennyson (née Carroll Elting, previously Donner) on 14 April 1934[533]
- Baroness Carl von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (née Josephine Timberlake) on 13 October 1934[534]
- Elizabeth de la Poer Beresford, Baroness Decies (née Elizabeth Wharton Drexel, previously Lehr) on 25 May 1936[535]
- Princess Serge Wolkonsky (née Mary Walker Fearn, previously French)[536] on 8 July 1936[537]
- Sallie Ponsonby, Baroness Sysonby (née Sallie Whitney Sanford) on 2 October 1936[538]
- Geraldine Lindsay-Hogg, Lady Lindsay-Hogg (née Geraldine Mary Fitzgerald) on 18 November 1936[539]
- Princess Guido Pignatelli (née Henrietta Guerard Pollitzer, previously Hartford) on 25 April 1937[540]
- Wallis Windsor, Duchess of Windsor (née Bessie Wallis Warfield, previously Simpson) on 3 June 1937[541]
- Virginia Child-Villiers, Countess of Jersey (née Virginia Cherrill, previously Grant) on 30 July 1937[542]
- Rozell Empain, Baroness Empain (née Rozell Rowland) on 4 November 1937[543]
- Barbara Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne (née Barbara Dempsey Chase) on 18 March 1938[544]
- Princess Artchil Gourielli-Tchkonia (née Chaya Rubinstein, aka Helena Rubinstein, previously Titus) in June 1938[545][Note 9]
- Lela de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duchess de Talleyrand and Duchess di Dino (née Lela Alexander Emery, previously Mackintosh) on 30 August 1938[546]
- Countess Lorenzo Paolozzi (née Alice “Alicia” Orpha Spaulding) on 30 October 1938[547][548][549]
- Princess Alexis Obolensky (née Jane Wheeler Irby) on 6 January 1939[550]
- The Hon. Mrs Cecil Howard (née Frances Dean, aka Frances Drake) on 12 February 1939[551]
- Princess Kirill Scherbatoff (née Adelaide Sedgwick, previously Munroe) on 27 April 1939[552]
- Vera Swettenham, Lady Swettenham (née Vera Seton Gordon, previously Guthrie) on 22 June 1939[553]
- Patricia Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough (née Patricia Minnigerode) on 28 July 1939[554]
- Princess Michel Murat (née Helen Isabel McMillin) on 25 September 1939[555]
- Countess Oleg Cassini Loiewski (née Gene Eliza Tierney) on 1 June 1941[556]
- Princess Vladimir Eristavi-Tchitcherine (née Lucy Cotton, previously Magraw) on 15 June 1941[557]
- Josephine Molyneux, Countess of Sefton (née Josephine Armstrong, previously Gwynne) on 9 December 1941[558]
- Princess Serge Troubetzkoy (née Dorothy Livingston Ulrich) on 25 December 1941[559]
- Princess Serge Gagarin (née Frances “Patty” Wickham Moore) on 22 September 1942[560]
- Oona Chaplin, Lady Chaplin [1975] (née Oona O’Neill) on 16 June 1943[561]
- Princess Serge Belosselsky-Belozersky (née Florence Crane, previously Robinson) on 27 November 1943[562]
- Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (née Kathleen Agnes Kennedy)Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (née Kathleen Agnes “Kick” Kennedy) on 6 May 1944[563]
- Princess Johannes von Liechtenstein (née Jean Ann French) on 27 August 1945[564]
- Aimee Corsini dei Principi Corsini, Marquise di Lajatico (née Aimee Gaillard Russell) on 26 November 1945[565]
- Carolyn de Crussol, Duchess d’Uzès (née Carolyn Baily Brown) on 18 July 1946[566]
- Susan Russell, Viscountess Amberley (née Susan Doniphan Lindsay) on 28 August 1946[567]
- Princess Dominik Rainer Radziwiłł (née Lida Lacey Bloodgood) on 8 January 1947[568]
- Doña María Aline Griffith Dexter de Figueroa Perez de Guzmán el Bueno, Countess de Quintanilla and Countess de Romanones (née Aline Griffith) on 26 June 1947[569]
- Countess Rodolfo Crespi (née Consuelo Pauline O’Brien O’Connor) on 22 January 1948[570]
- Countess Hans Christoph von Seherr-Thoss (née Sonia Phipps, previously Farrell) on 2 March 1948[571][572]
- Countess Bernard d’Harcourt (née Zina Rachevsky) on 4 November 1948[573]
- The Hon. Mrs Bartholomew Pleydell-Bouverie (née Katharine Bradley Tod, previously Martin) on 22 January 1949[574][575]
- Caroline Benn, Viscountess Stansgate (née Caroline Middleton DeCamp) on 17 June 1949[576]
- Princess Ivan Obolensky (née Claire Elizabeth McGinnis) on 10 October 1949[577]
- Princess Ferdinand von Liechtenstein (née Dorothy Haydel, previously Oelrichs) on 21 August 1950[578]
- Countess Édouard Decazes de Glücksbierg (née Caroline Triplett Taliaferro Scott) on 4 November 1950[579]
- Mildred Capell, Countess of Essex (née Zara Mildred Carlson) on 10 December 1950[580]
- Princess Alexander zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (née Patricia Anne “Honeychile” Wilder, previously Cernadas) on 21 May 1951[581]
- Princess Edmond Poniatowski (née Anne “Frances” “Nancy” Darwin Goodrich) on 1 May 1952[582]
- Virginia Ogilvy, Countess of Airlie (née Virginia Fortune Ryan) on 23 October 1952[583]
- Princess Alexis Obolensky (née Katherine Taylor “Kappy” Pearce, previously Gennett) on 22 November 1952[584]
- Edith Russell, Countess Russell (née Edith Finch) on 15 December 1952[585]
- Lady Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton (née Natalie Scarritt Wales, previously Paine) on 4 January 1953[586]
- Baroness Robert Silvercruys (née Rosemary Turner, previously McMahon) on 28 September 1953[587][588][589][590]
- Baroness Philippe de Rothschild (née Pauline Fairfax Potter, previously Leser) on 8 April 1954[591]
- Countess Albrecht von Bismarck-Schönhausen (née Mona Travis Strader, aka Mona Bismarck, previously Williams) on 5 January 1955[592]
- Grace, Princess of Monaco (née Grace Patricia Kelly)The Princess of Monaco (née Grace Patricia Kelly) on 19 April 1956[593]
- Princess Alfred von Auersperg (née Martha Sharp Crawford, aka “Sunny” von Bülow) on 20 July 1957[594]
- The Hon. Mrs Anthony George Lowther (née Lavinia Joyce) on 22 July 1958[595]
- Patricia Foley, Baroness Foley (née Patricia Zoellner, previously Meek) on 23 December 1958[596]
- Nobile Catherine Cordero dei Marchesi di Montezemolo (née Catherine Bradley Murray) in 1958[597]
- Princess Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł (née Caroline Lee Bouvier, previously Canfield) on 19 March 1959[598]
- Evelyn Sassoon, Lady Sassoon (née Maude Evelyn “Barnsie” Barnes) on 1 April 1959[599]
- Princess Charles d’Arenberg (née Margaret Wright “Peggy” Bedford, previously Bancroft) on 29 December 1960,[600] then Duchess d’Uzès on 12 July 1968[601]
- Princess Andrew Romanov (née Kathleen Norris, previously Roberts) on 21 March 1961[602]
- Countess Guy-Philippe Lannes de Montebello (née Edith Bradford Myles) on 24 June 1961[603][604]
- Princess Nikita Romanov (née Janet Schonwald) on 14 July 1961[605]
- Countess Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim (née Edith Carpenter Macy) on 30 July 1961[606]
- Nancy Keith, Lady Keith (née Mary Raye Gross, aka Nancy “Slim” Keith, previously Hayward) in 1962[607]
- Nancy Lowther, Countess of Lonsdale (née Nancy Ruth Cobbs, previously Stephenson) on 6 March 1963[608][609][610]
- Baroness William von Mueffling (née Marsha Millard) on 6 June 1964[611]
After 1965
No hereditary peerages have been created in the UK since Baron Margadale on 1 January 1965.
- Lady Charles Spencer-Churchill (née Gillian Spreckels Fuller) on 30 July 1965[612][613][614]
- Mary Harmsworth, Viscountess Rothermere (née Mary Murchison, previously Ohrstrom) on 28 March 1966[615][616]
- Countess Jean-François de Chambrun (née Josalee Douglas) on 3 May 1966[617][618]
- Amanda Borghese, Princess di Sant’Angelo e di San Polo and Duchess di Bomarzo (née Amanda Lewis, aka Amanda Leigh) in July 1966[619]
- Countess Augusto Gregorini di Savignano di Romagna (née Barbara Goldbach, aka Barbara Bach) in 1966, later Barbara Starkey, Lady Starkey on 27 April 1981[620][621]
- Baroness Otto von Hoffmann (née Barbara Kingsbury, aka Barbara Carrera) in 1966[622]
- Marina Berry, Viscountess Camrose (née Marina Beatrice Sulzberger) on 4 January 1967[623]
- Princess Charles of Luxembourg (née Joan Douglas Dillon, previously Moseley) on 1 March 1967, later Joan de Noailles, Duchess of Mouchy on 3 August 1978[624][625][626]
- Eliza Moore, Viscountess Moore (née Eliza Winn Lloyd) on 15 May 1968[627][628]
- Elizabeth Montagu, Duchess of Manchester (née Elizabeth Fullerton, previously Crocker) on 7 February 1969[629]
- Linda McCartney, Lady McCartney [1997] (née Linda Louise Eastman, previously See) on 12 March 1969[630]
- Pamela Ormsby-Gore, Baroness Harlech (née Pamela Colin) on 11 December 1969[631]
- Baroness Donald von Wiedenmann (née Ellen Naomi Cohen, aka Cass Elliot, previously Hendricks) on 12 July 1971[632]
- Countess Edmond de La Haye Jousselin (née Anne Guestier Manice) on 28 October 1972[633]
- Dorothy Weir, Viscountess Weir (née Dorothy Dear, previously Hutton) on 3 March 1973[634]
- Victoria de Rothschild, Lady de Rothschild (née Victoria Lou Schott) on 1 July 1973[635]
- Catherine de Castelbajac, Marquise de Castelbajac (née Katherine “Catherine” “Kate” Lee Chambers) on 5 April 1979[636]
- Countess Thierry de Ganay (née Frances Akin Spence) on 14 July 1981[637]
- Baroness Arnaud de Rosnay (née Jenna Severson) on 12 September 1981,[638][Note 10] later Countess Emmanuel de Buretel de Chassey on 29 August 1993[639]
- Mary Eccles, Viscountess Eccles (née Mary Morley Crapo, previously Hyde) on 26 September 1984[640]
- Frau Martin von Haselberg (née Bette Midler) on 16 December 1984[641][642][643]
- Jamie Haden-Guest, Baroness Haden-Guest (née Jamie Lee Curtis) on 18 December 1984[644]
- Monica Neumann von Héthárs, Frau von Héthárs (née Monica Ann Ford, aka Baroness Monica von Neumann) in 1985[645][646]
- Diane Thatcher, Lady Thatcher [1990] (née Diane Burgdorf) on 14 February 1987[647]
- Countess Carl-Eduard von Bismarck-Schönhausen (née Laura Elena Martínez Herring, aka Laura Harring) on 27 February 1987[648]
- Countess Anton-Wolfgang von Faber-Castell (née Mary Elizabeth Hogan) on 12 December 1987[649][650]
- Princess Andrew Romanov (née Inez Bachelin, previously Storer) on 17 December 1987[651]
- Johnine Colonna, Duchess di San Cesareo (née Johnine Leigh Avery, previously Van den Heever) on 27 December 1991[652][653]
- Countess Géza von Habsburg (née Elizabeth Jane Kunstadter) on 4 January 1992[654]
- Countess Alexandre de Lesseps (née LuAnn Nadeau) on 16 March 1993[655]
- Countess Patrick Houitte de La Chesnais (née Stefanie Zofya Paul, aka Stefanie Powers, previously Lockwood) on 1 April 1993[656]
- Princess Julie of Nassau (née Julia “Julie” Elizabeth Houston Ongaro) on 29 January 1994[657]
- Princess Alexander-Georg Auersperg (née Nancy Louise Weinberg) on 10 June 1995[658][659]
- Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece (née Marie-Chantal Claire Miller) on 1 July 1995[660][661]
- Princess Alexander von Fürstenberg (née Alexandra Natasha Miller) on 28 October 1995[662]
Fictional American heiresses
- Alexis Colby, Fallon Carrington Colby, Amanda Carrington, Krystle Carrington, and Dominique Deveraux in the TV series Dynasty
- Pamela “Pam” Barnes Ewing, April Stevens Ewing, Ann Ewing, Sue Ellen Ewing, Valene Ewing, and Lucy Ewing in the TV series Dallas
- Constance Weldon Carlyle in the primetime TV soap opera Flamingo Road
- Angela Channing in the primetime TV soap opera Falcon Crest
- Sue Ellen Mischke in the sitcom Seinfeld
- Mary Beth in the TV series Desperate Housewives
- Stephanie Forrester, Pamela Douglas, Felicia Forrester, Stephanie “Steffy” Forrester, Phoebe Forrester, Brooke Logan, Taylor Hayes, Darla Forrester, Caroline Spencer, and Caroline Spencer Forrester in the TV soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful
- Mackenzie Browning, Gloria Abbott Bardwell, Jill Foster Abbott, Victoria Newman, Cassie Newman, Abby Newman, Summer Newman, Colleen Carlton, Faith Newman, Ashley Abbott, Katherine “Katie” Newman, and Katherine Chancellor in the TV soap opera The Young and the Restless
- Victoria Lord, Meredith Lord, Tina Lord, Megan Gordon, Jessica Buchanan, Natalie Buchanan, Sarah Roberts, Starr Manning, Dorian Lord, Blair Cramer, Kelly Cramer, Adriana Cramer, Cassie Callison, and Langston Wilde in the TV soap opera One Life to Live
- Claire Meade and Alexis Meade in the American dramedy series Ugly Betty
- Cora Crawley, Countess of Grantham in the British period drama TV series Downton Abbey
- London Tipton in the American sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody
- Serena van der Woodsen in the TV series Gossip Girl
See also
- Born Rich, 2003 documentary created by Jamie Johnson
- The Duke’s Children, 1879 novel by Anthony Trollope
- The Golden Bowl, 1904 novel by Henry James
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