
http://www.iosh-usa.com/about_us
“The society’s U.S. chapter launched in 1966 at the famous Bohemian Club in San Francisco, which is associated with the all-male Bohemian Grove — one of the most well-known secret societies in the country.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian_Grove
Last night I tried to get to the Grand Wizard of the Wiccan Weekly in order to tell him he has got to rein in his reporters, stop them from anointing dangerous Spell Casters with their Raggy Wands, and again hand the city of Eugene over to them. What I suggested to the Art Editor, was the placement of more statues in Ken Kesey Square. I saw John and Jessie Benton there, and the Miller Brothers. Jessie Benton Fremont was Bret Harte’s patron. Joaquin Miller made a monument to Freemont. Fellow members of the Bohemian Club gave this editor of the Eugene’s first newspaper ‘The Democratic Register’ a funeral pyre, then spread his ashes amongst the beloved trees he planted at Woodminster. He was the Master of the Woods. Eugene needs a Man’s Bohemian Sporting Zine. We have been weakened enough by crystal enemas and chokra readings given by the High Priestess in the Weekly Sissy! The editor – hates fishing! This is why you will see no tackle ads.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart_(deer)
It was now clear I am Harte’s heir. Bret was the founder of the ‘Overland Monthly’ that became ‘Out West’ magazine that published Royal Rosamond’s poems and short stories. Jessie published at least one story in ‘The Land of Sunshine’. My stories of a gambler living in Shantytown, and his son the Loan Shark who emulated London’s Wolf Larsen, is pure Harte material.
“At the center of this still rough-and-tumble Athens was the Bohemian Club, chartered in 1872. Its founding members included newspapermen, a vintner, a printer, artists, an actor-manager, a poet, and a few men of business. Among them were such names as Ambrose Bierce, Daniel O’Connell, Joaquin Miller, and Henry George. Mark Twain and Bret Harte were honorary members, and in the next generation Jack London and Frank Norris also joined. But the club’s most notable creativity was among its members who worked in the visual arts. The roll call of artists who joined the Bohemian Club in its first few years, says Starr, “constitutes a list of painters who are today recognized as important mid-nineteenth century American artists.”
When I awoke, I beheld a gate in ivy wall at the monument to Oregon’s famous author, that opened to the Bohemian Club in San Francisco, and thru it prance a magnificent stag. He was being led by Old Man Forest dressed in red and white stripes with stars against a field of stars. This is my gate! It is meant just for me. Until further notice, NO TRESPASSERS ALLOWED! The hole in our world that Wiccan Valkyrie made – is sealed shut – forever! The rise of her devils from the bottomless pit – is Finis! Look! Here come the Good Bohemian Elves with their harts! Each one has a blazing light!
Play both videos at same time.
Writers, Joaquin Miller, Bret Harte was a member of the Bohemian Club that founded the Bohemian Grove that has it roots in the Order of Saint Hubertus that Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia belonged. Because the Republicans refuse to replace Scalia, and because the Republicans made a secret pact to obstruct the duly elected President, then I declare the Republican Party – DEAD!
From here forthwith, no American Citizen need ever obey any law written by a Republican.. For the reason the Order of Saint Hubertus’s Grand Master is a Habsburg of the House of Bourbon, then I declare Marshall Law in all States West of the Mississippi. I bid all members of OCCUPY to OCCUPY all closed Post Offices in the territory now known as The United States of France. I will appoint High Sheriffs of the USF to administer law and order from said Post Offices established by the Constitution of the Unites State of America
https://rosamondpress.com/2013/10/07/the-larmenius-charter-and-virginia-hambley/
https://rosamondpress.com/2013/10/06/military-and-hospital-of-saint-lazare/
What many people are saying, and doing nothing about, is a very small percentage of people own most of the wealth in America, and thus, most of DEEDS! Let us go after these Deeds, because these super rich are undermining our Democracy, and are for Secret Societies that are tailor made for Royal People. This is to say, the very rich see themselves as Royal Americans. How is this possible in a Democracy? That a right-wing Supreme Court Judge saw himself as a member of a Royal Society is a glimpse into the truth there are two worlds in America.
For the reason the dying Republican party is overrun with End Time followers of John Darby, I suggest the Rich of the World get behind the reformed International Order of St. Hubertus, and help create a benevolent Monarchy aimed at promoting Art and Literature on a grand scale. Let us begin to live in a world that is not coming to an end, any day now, but thrive in a creative world of real innovation.
The Koch brothers sent the Bundy brother to Oregon to start a movement that will take Government Deeds, and give it the rich. With the refusal of the minion of the Koch Orchs to give We the People of the United States of America a Ninth Judge, then I declare myself the owner of all lands West of the Mississippi! I have fought devils for my kingdom!
“The meek shall inherit the earth!” Jesus the Nazarite Judge after Absalom ‘The Son of Peace.
Jon Presco
President of OCCUPY
Saint Hubert was widely venerated in the Middle Ages and partly because of his noble birth several military orders were named after him: the Bavarian,[4] the Bohemian[5] and that of the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubertus
Military and Hospitaller Order of St Lazarus initiates new Grand Master
https://rosamondpress.com/2015/06/12/the-bohemian-louisiana-purchase/
https://rosamondpress.com/2013/10/01/reclaiming-the-lousiana-territory/
https://rosamondpress.com/2013/09/30/genealogy-for-virginia-hambley/
When Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died 11 days ago at a West Texas ranch, he was among high-ranking members of an exclusive fraternity for hunters called the International Order of St. Hubertus, an Austrian society that dates back to the 1600s.
After Scalia’s death Feb. 13, the names of the 35 other guests at the remote resort, along with details about Scalia’s connection to the hunters, have remained largely unknown. A review of public records shows that some of the men who were with Scalia at the ranch are connected through the International Order of St. Hubertus, whose members gathered at least once before at the same ranch for a celebratory weekend.
Members of the worldwide, male-only society wear dark-green robes emblazoned with a large cross and the motto “Deum Diligite Animalia Diligentes,” which means “Honoring God by honoring His creatures,” according to the group’s website. Some hold titles, such as Grand Master, Prior and Knight Grand Officer. The Order’s name is in honor of Hubert, the patron saint of hunters and fishermen.
Cibolo Creek Ranch owner John Poindexter and C. Allen Foster, a prominent Washington lawyer who traveled to the ranch with Scalia by private plane, hold leadership positions within the Order. It is unclear what, if any, official association Scalia had with the group.
“There is nothing I can add to your observation that among my many guests at Cibolo Creek Ranch over the years some members of the International Order of St. Hubertus have been numbered,” Poindexter said in an email. “I am aware of no connection between that organization and Justice Scalia.”
An attorney for the Scalia family did not respond to requests for comment for this article.
Two other private planes that landed at the ranch for the weekend are linked to two men who have held leadership positions with the Texas chapter of the Order, according to a review of state business filings and flight records from the airport.
After Scalia’s death, Poindexter told reporters that he met Scalia at a “sports group” gathering in Washington. The U.S. chapter of the International Order of St. Hubertus lists a suite on M Street NW in the District as its headquarters, although the address is only a mailbox in a United Parcel Service store.
The International Order of St. Hubertus, according to its website, is a “true knightly order in the historical tradition.” In 1695, Count Franz Anton von Sporck founded the society in Bohemia, which is in modern-day Czech Republic.
The group’s Grand Master is “His Imperial Highness Istvan von Habsburg-Lothringen, Archduke of Austria,” according to the Order’s website. The next gathering for “Ordensbrothers” and guests is an “investiture” March 10 in Charleston, S.C.
The society’s U.S. chapter launched in 1966 at the famous Bohemian Club in San Francisco, which is associated with the all-male Bohemian Grove — one of the most well-known secret societies in the country.
In 2010, Poindexter hosted a group of 53 members of the Houston chapter of the International Order of St. Hubertus at the Cibolo Creek Ranch, according to a Houston society publication. A number of members from Mexico were also part of the ranch festivities that included “three days of organized shoots and ‘gala’ lunches and dinners.”
Poindexter told CultureMap Houston that some of the guests dressed in “traditional European shooting attire for the boxed bird shoot competition” and for the shooting of pheasants and chukar, a type of partridge.
For the hunting weekend earlier this month, Poindexter told The Washington Post that Scalia traveled to Houston with his friend and U.S. marshals, who provide security for Supreme Court justices. The Post obtained a Presidio County Sheriff’s Office report that named Foster as Scalia’s close friend on the trip.
Sheriff Danny Dominguez confirmed that a photograph of Washington lawyer C. Allen Foster is the same man he interviewed at the ranch the day of Scalia’s death.
From Houston, Scalia and Foster chartered a plane without the marshals to the Cibolo Creek Ranch airstrip. In a statement after Scalia died, the U.S. Marshals Service said that Scalia had declined a security detail while at the ranch.
The friend, Louisiana-born Foster, is a lawyer with the Washington firm Whiteford, Taylor & Preston. He is also known for his passion for hunting and is a former spokesman for the hunting group Safari Club.
In 2006, Foster was featured in The Post when he celebrated his 65th birthday with a six-day celebration in the Czech Republic. He flew his family and 40 Washington friends there to stay in Moravia’s Zidlochovice, a baroque castle and hunting park. The birthday bash included “tours of the Czech countryside, wine tasting, wild boar and mouflon (wild sheep) hunts, classic dance instruction and a masked costume ball.”
A secretary at Foster’s law firm said he is traveling in Argentina. The firm’s director of marketing, Mindee L. Mosher, said Foster was traveling and she would try to contact him. A woman answering a phone associated with Foster hung up when asked for comment.
Planes owned by Wallace “Happy” Rogers III and the company of A.J. Lewis III left from San Antonio and arrived at the ranch just after noon Feb. 12. The planes departed the ranch about 30 minutes apart Feb. 14, according to flight records provided to The Post by FlightAware.
Rogers owns the Buckhorn Saloon and Museum in San Antonio. He has donated $65,000 to Republican candidates since 2008. Lewis is the owner of a restaurant supplier company, also based in San Antonio. He has given $3,500 to GOP candidates since 2007.
Rogers and Lewis have both served as prior officers in the Texas chapter of the International Order of St. Hubertus, according to Texas business records. Rogers spoke to a Post reporter briefly on the phone and confirmed that he was at the ranch the weekend of Scalia’s death, He declined to comment further.
Lewis did not respond to several attempts for comment.
The Presidio County Sheriff’s Office released an incident report to The Post on Tuesday that revealed Foster’s name as Scalia’s traveling companion and provided details about the discovery of his body.
Poindexter and Foster told the sheriff that Scalia had traveled to Texas the day before to go hunting. Poindexter told the sheriff that they “had supper and talked for a while” that evening.
Scalia “said that he was tired and was going to his room for the night,” the sheriff wrote in his report.
When Scalia didn’t show up for breakfast that morning, Poindexter knocked on his door and eventually went in and found the Justice dead in his bed, Poindexter said.
Law enforcement officials told The Post that they had no knowledge of the International Order of St. Hubertus or its connection to Poindexter and ranch guests. The officials said the FBI had declined to investigate Scalia’s death when they were told by the marshals that he died from natural causes.
Alice Crites in Washington and Eva Ruth Moravec in San Antonio contributed to this report.
Click to access sucesion-orden-constantiniana-espaol-5-xi-2015.pdf
http://www.constantinianorder.org/index.html
Early Artists of the Bohemian Club: San Francisco as the Center of West Coast Art
August 17 through October 13, 2002, the Hearst Art Gallery takes us back a hundred and thirty years, to a time when post-Gold Rush California was developing its culture. As noted historian Kevin Starr puts it, “The 1870s were emerging as a golden age of landscape painting in the Far West, and the Athens of this golden age was San Francisco.”
At the center of this still rough-and-tumble Athens was the Bohemian Club, chartered in 1872. Its founding members included newspapermen, a vintner, a printer, artists, an actor-manager, a poet, and a few men of business. Among them were such names as Ambrose Bierce, Daniel O’Connell, Joaquin Miller, and Henry George. Mark Twain and Bret Harte were honorary members, and in the next generation Jack London and Frank Norris also joined. But the club’s most notable creativity was among its members who worked in the visual arts. The roll call of artists who joined the Bohemian Club in its first few years, says Starr, “constitutes a list of painters who are today recognized as important mid-nineteenth century American artists.”
“The Bohemian hegemony on artistic talent continued through the turn-of-the-century period as a second generation of Bohemian artists, a number of them California-born, returned from European study to Northern California with high ambitions,” Starr writes. “These younger painters were joined by a generation of sculptors, designers, architects, and writers — again, many of them active in the Bohemian Club — whose cumulative creativity made these years a second and even more brilliant era.” It was “an astonishingly rich cadre of artists who had before themselves no less a task than the translation of American civilization, in all its eclectic vigor, to the shores of the Pacific.”
The works on display date from the Bohemian Club’s strongest period, from the 1870s to about 1915. Artists exhibited include Samuel Marsden Brookes, Norton Bush, Giuseppe Cadenasso, Maynard Dixon, Paul Frenzeny, Percy Grey, Thomas Hill, Christian Jorgensen, William Keith, Lorenzo Latimer, Xavier Martinez, Gottardo Piazzoni, Granville Redman, William Ritschel, Julian Rix, H. E. Smith, Jules Tavernier, Frank van Sloun, Virgil Williams, and Theodore Wores.
The artworks are on loan from numerous public and private lenders including the following institutional lenders — Berkeley Art Museum, California Historical Society, Crocker Art Museum, California School for the Deaf, Filoli Center, Mills College Art Museum, Monterey Museum of Art, Sharpsteen Museum, Society of California Pioneers, California State Parks Museum Collections, and the Triton Museum of Art.
The exhibition curators are Julie Armistead and Nancy Ferreira.
An abundantly illustrated full color catalog, with an essay by art historian Ann Harlow, accompanies Early Artists of the Bohemian Club.
During the exhibition will be a lecture by Dr. Starr, who will speak on “The Golden Age of Bohemian Artists,” Saturday, September 28, at 7 p.m., at the St. Mary’s College campus in LeFevre Theatre. Dr. Starr, who graduated from the University of San Francisco and holds a PhD in American Literature from Harvard University and a Master of Library Science from U C Berkeley, is the author of numerous highly acclaimed books and articles on California history and a member of the Bohemian Club
[Material relating to Kevin Starr above was drawn from Dr. Starr’s writing in “The Visual Arts in Bohemia” in The Annals of the Bohemian Club.]
rev. 8/13/02
Read more articles and essays concerning this institutional source by visiting the sub-index page for the Hearst Art Gallery in Resource Library Magazine
Resource Library Editor’s note
The following additional information about the Bohemian Club was provided to Resource Library by the Irvine Museum on July 13, 2011 in connection with an exhibition held June 18 through November 3, 2011.
THE BOHEMIAN CLUB
The Bohemian Club is a private men-only club in San Francisco. Founded in 1872, the club grew out of regular meeting of journalists, artists and musicians who wished to enjoy the arts.
In the 1870s, newspaper writers were commonly known as “Bohemians,” a term that at the time signified a person of some intellectual means but of little or no financial means. Journalist and writer Bret Harte described San Francisco as a sort of “Bohemia of the West.” Even before joining the club, Mark Twain had often referred to himself as a “Bohemian”. Oscar Wilde, upon visiting the club in 1882, is reported to have said: “I never saw so many well-dressed, well-fed, business-looking Bohemians in my life.”
Originally, journalists were regular members, and artists and musicians were honorary members. Not long afterwards, the club relaxed its rules and today, there is a diverse membership ranging from artists and musicians to businessmen and community leaders.
Among the early artists who were members of the Bohemian Club, one can count the very best painters of their day. Among these were:
Henry Joseph Breuer (1860-1932), Samuel Marsden Brooks (1816-1892)
Giuseppe Cadenasso (1859-1918), mil Carlsen (1853-1932)
Gordon Coutts (1868-1937), Edwin Deakin (1838-1926)
Maynard Dixon (1875-1946), Paul Frenzeny (1840-1902)
Percy Gray (1869-1952), William Hahn (1829-1887)
Thomas Hill (1829-1908), Clark Hobart (1868-1948)
Amédée Joullin (1862-1917), William Keith (1838-1911)
Maurice Logan (1886-1977), Xavier Martinez (1869-1943)
Arthur Mathews (1860-1945, Francis McComas (1875-1938)
Eugen Neuhaus (1879-1963), John O’Shea (1876-1956)
Jules Pagès (1867-1946), Charles Rollo Peters (1862-1928),
Gottardo Piazzoni (1872-1945), A. Phimister Proctor (1862-1950)
Arthur Putnam (1873-1930), Granville Redmond (1871-1935)
William F. Ritschel (1864-1949), Julian Rix (1850-1903)
Matteo Sandona (1881-1964), Louis Siegrist (1899-1989)
Jules Tavernier (1844-1889), Douglas Tilden (1860-1935)
Thaddeus Welch (1844-1919), Virgil Williams (1830-1886)
and Theodore Wores (1859-1939).
Today, October 1, 2013, I John Gregory Presco, the fiancé of Virginia Hambley de Bourmont, claim what was the Lousiana Territory in the name of the House of Bourbon, wherein said Territory, will be established a Democratic Monarchy, as was established by the Ligitimists of France.
Three generations of de Bourmonts, personally accompanied the Duchess Du Berry in her families efforts to claim the throne of France in the name of the Bourbons.
Today, the President of the United States claimed our Democracy was shut down by Republican Congressmen who were conducting a “ideological crusade”. I have identified this crusade as coming from the economic ideology being pushed upon this nation by Libertarianism and libertarian Republicans who site the economic philosophy of Jean Baptiste SAY, who is the brother of another economist philosopher, Louis (Augustin) SAY, who is Virginia’s great great, great, grandfather.
This is to SAY, if Libertarians believe they own the right to shut down the Government of the United States of America in the name Jean-Baptise Say, and are the true owners and rulers of this Democracy, then, it stands to reason this is a Family ‘‘ideological crusade’’, owned by the linear descendants of the Say family.
It is my intent to apply the de Bourmont Family Ideology to the formation of the Democratic Bourban Monarchy, and make a claim to the Louisiana Territory, declaring this sale null and void because it went against the very philosophy of the Say Economists who promoted ‘Small Government’ and no Government Involvement in Economic Matters. This so happens to be what the opponents of the Louisiana Purchase believed in, as it drastically affected the adventure capitalist pioneers who had a right to exploit the land and resources as they saw fit. This right has been held by royal families in Europe and America.
With the coming union of Virginia Hambley, and John Presco, we also have the purchase of the Oregon Territory as promoted by my kindred, Senator Thomas Benton who son-in-law. John Fremont co-founded the Republican Party and was its first Presidential nominee.
Whether there will be a hereditary monarchy established in the New Bourbon Monarchy in America, remains to be determined – by fate? If this is what was meant to be, then I hereby recognize Virginian Hambley’s siblings, Caroline, Heloise, and Mark Hambley – and their children – as Heirs to the Democratic Throne of New France in America.
It is my desire to see a marriage between the rulers and subjects of New France, with the Arts and the New Enlightened Business Man, who will take the very best from the Say Brothers in order to keep this Economy going forward, and give a base for all Americans to reunite.
Above is a photograph of me holding on to the root of the grape vines Clarke Hambley planted in frot of his daughters’ house seventeen years ago. He built the trellis. I believe he felt guilty for denying his children their French Heritage by marrying Elizabeth de Bourmont. He had seen the Bourmont castle surrounded by vineyards.
Because Clarke was born in a Democracy, and his wife was born in France, here is the Root of the Bourbon Democratic
Monarchy in America brought to this Democracy to take hold.
On this day, I hereby declare Virginia Hambley de Bourmont ‘Titular Queen of the Bourbon Democratic Monarchy in America’. May she rule with dignity and grace.
As a wedding present I will gift unto her the Oregon Territory that was established and protected by my kindred. For the reasons set forth by Jean-Baptise Say, this territory should not have been purchased by the Government of the United States, and is now under the protectorate Virginia Hambley de Bourmont ‘Queen of the House of Bourbon in America’.
As for Religious Permission, I am a Nazarite after the Prophet Samuel, known as ‘The King Maker’.
So be it!
Yours Truly
John Gregory Presco
Founder of New France
Copyright 2013
“Benton was instrumental in the sole administration of the Oregon Territory. Since the Anglo-American Convention of 1818, Oregon had been jointly occupied by both the United States and the United Kingdom.”
Some historians argue that Jefferson was a hypocrite in the Louisiana Purchase, primarily pointing to the fact that Jefferson was a strict constructionist in his views on the Constitution, yet allegedly took a loose constructionist view of the Constitution regarding the Louisiana Purchase.
http://www.constantinianorder.org/assets/sucesion-orden-constantiniana-espaol-5-xi-2015.pdf
Saint Hubert was widely venerated in the Middle Ages and partly because of his noble birth several military orders were named after him: the Bavarian,[4] the Bohemian[5] and that of the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubertus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Aquitaine
Valois and Bourbon dukes of Aquitaine[edit]
The Valois kings of France, claiming supremacy over Aquitaine, granted the title of duke to their heirs, the Dauphins.
- John II (1345–50), son of Philip VI of France, acceded in 1350 as King of France.
- Charles, Dauphin of France, Duke of Guyenne (1392?–1401), son of Charles VI of France, Dauphin.
- Louis (1401–15), son of Charles VI of France, Dauphin.
With the end of the Hundred Years’ War, Aquitaine returned under direct rule of the king of France and remained in the possession of the king. Only occasionally was the duchy or the title of duke granted to another member of the dynasty.
- Charles, Duc de Berry (1469–72), son of Charles VII of France.
- Xavier (1753–54), second son of Louis, Dauphin of France.
The Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia, son of Alfonso XIII of Spain, was one of the Legitimist pretenders to the French throne; as such he named his son, Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine (1972–2000); Gonzalo had no legitimate children.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Valois,_Duke_de_Berry
http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Duchess-Of-Berry-Charles-X1.html
http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Duchess-Of-Berry-Charles-X1.html
| The King-at-Arms again cries:–
“Monsieur the Duke d’Uzes, charged with the functions of Grand The King-at-Arms summons the persons bearing the insignia of “Monsieur the Duke of Bressac, bring la main de justice. “Monsieur the Duke of Chevreuse, bring the sceptre. “Monsieur the Duke of la Tremoille, bring the crown.” These three insignia are taken down into the vault, as were the Then the Duke d’Uzes, putting the end of the baton of Grand Master The King-at-Arms withdraws three paces, and repeats in a low |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Auguste-Victor,_Count_de_Ghaisnes_de_Bourmont
After the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleon’s fall, Bourmont gave evidence that led to Ney’s execution. After the Second Restoration, he was given command of the 16th infantry division in Besançon and took part in the Spanish campaign of 1823. King Charles X of France made him minister of war in 1829 and Marshal of France in 1830. He was commanding the Invasion of Algiers in 1830 when the July Revolution broke out in 1830. Bourmont refused give his allegiance to the new King Louis Philippe and was dismissed from service.
In 1832 Marshal Bourmont took part in the rising of Caroline Ferdinande Louise, duchesse de Berry and on its failure fled to Portugal. He commanded the army of the absolutist monarch King Miguel during the Liberal Wars and after the victory of the constitutional party he retired to Rome. At the amnesty of 1840 he returned to France, where he died on 27 October 1846 at Freigné in Maine-et-Loire.
http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Duchess-Of-Berry-Charles-X1.html
| The King-at-Arms again cries:–
“Monsieur the Duke d’Uzes, charged with the functions of Grand The King-at-Arms summons the persons bearing the insignia of “Monsieur the Duke of Bressac, bring la main de justice. “Monsieur the Duke of Chevreuse, bring the sceptre. “Monsieur the Duke of la Tremoille, bring the crown.” These three insignia are taken down into the vault, as were the Then the Duke d’Uzes, putting the end of the baton of Grand Master The King-at-Arms withdraws three paces, and repeats in a low |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Auguste-Victor,_Count_de_Ghaisnes_de_Bourmont
After the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleon’s fall, Bourmont gave evidence that led to Ney’s execution. After the Second Restoration, he was given command of the 16th infantry division in Besançon and took part in the Spanish campaign of 1823. King Charles X of France made him minister of war in 1829 and Marshal of France in 1830. He was commanding the Invasion of Algiers in 1830 when the July Revolution broke out in 1830. Bourmont refused give his allegiance to the new King Louis Philippe and was dismissed from service.
In 1832 Marshal Bourmont took part in the rising of Caroline Ferdinande Louise, duchesse de Berry and on its failure fled to Portugal. He commanded the army of the absolutist monarch King Miguel during the Liberal Wars and after the victory of the constitutional party he retired to Rome. At the amnesty of 1840 he returned to France, where he died on 27 October 1846 at Freigné in Maine-et-Loire.
|
Princess Marie-Caroline |
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|---|---|---|---|
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Duchess of Berry |
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Caroline in 1825 by Thomas Lawrence |
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| Born | (1798-11-05)5 November 1798 Caserta Palace, Caserta, Italy |
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| Died | 17 April 1870(1870-04-17) (aged 71) Brunnsee, Styria, Austria-Hungary |
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| Burial | Mureck Cemetery, Mureck, Austria | ||
| Spouse | Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry Ettore Carlo Lucchesi-Palli |
||
| Issue | Louise Marie Thérèse, Duchess of Parma Henri, Count of Chambord Anna Maria Rosalia Lucchesi-Palli Clementina Lucchesi-Palli Francesca di Paola Lucchesi-Palli Maria Isabella Lucchesi-Palli Adinolfo Lucchesi-Palli, 9th Duke della Grazia
|
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| House | Bourbon-Two Sicilies | ||
| Father | Francis I of the Two Sicilies | ||
| Mother | Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria | ||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||
| Signature | |||
Marie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, duchess de Berry[1] (Maria Carolina Ferdinanda Luise; 5 November 1798 – 17 April 1870) was an Italian princess of the House of Bourbon who married into the French royal family, and was the mother of Henri, Count of Chambord, the last serious Bourbon pretender to the crown of France.
During her incarceration, she gave birth to a daughter, and her remarriage was revealed, which lost her the sympathies of the Legitimists. She had French nationality by her marriage to the Duke of Berry, but lost it by her remarriage to an Italian; thus she was in theory ineligible to serve as regent. She was no longer an object of fear to the French government, which released her in June 1833. [4]
She went to Sicily with her husband. The child born in prison died, but they had four additional living children.[3] In 1844, Caroline and her husband purchased the beautiful palazzo Ca’ Vendramin Calergi on the Grand Canal in Venice from the last member of the Vendramin family line.












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