
American Artist
known for California landscapes
Hiram Reynolds Bloomer moved to San Francisco as a child and grew up with the ambition to become an artist. He received an early appreciation of nature and introduction to painting, as his father was an artist and botanist.
Early in his career he concentrated on portraiture, but after returning from Europe, he turned his attention to the beauty in the local landscapes, which early on, showed the influence of Thomas Hill, depicting magnificent mountain subjects like Lake Tahoe, Mount Shasta and Yosemite.
While in San Francisco, Bloomer was a pupil of Thomas Hill, J.B. Wandesforde, Virgil Williams and Stephen William Shaw.
Bloomer, co-founded the San Francisco Art Association in 1871 and was a charter member of the elite Bohemian Club in the Spring of 1872.
In 1874, Bloomer held a successful auction of his own paintings and then traveled to Paris.
He studied under masters, Charles Auguste Emile Durand and Leon Germaine Pelouse. He went on sketching trips to the neighborhood of the Forest of Fontainebleau, staying at the village of Barbizon. He was one of the party, along with Robert Louis Stevenson, that discovered the nearby hamlet of Grez.
Sojourns to Paris and London proved successful, as his paintings were admitted to several major exhibitions. His “Old Bridge at Grez” was purchased by the French government.
Bloomer returned to the United States and studied at the National Academy of Design in New York for two years.
He then returned to San Francisco and spent the remainder of his life as a California artist. He was a frequent exhibitor at the Bohemian Club, often showing views of Mount Tamalpais and other Marin County locations.
He shared an art studio with renowned marine artist William A. Coulter, in San Francisco & Sausalito.
In February 1899, the San Francisco Chronicle said of Hiram R. Bloomer’s work; “a portfolio of the most refreshing sketches, things caught here and there in Marin County.” He exhibited paintings with such titles as “High Road, Marin County” and “A Meandering Road.”
He lost sight in one eye sometime in the early 1900’s.
The Great Quake of 1906 burned a great amount of Bloomer’s work; books, photos, etchings, proofs and many souvenirs; along with works “about town” that were in private galleries and clubs.
Ten months after his wife died, Hiram Bloomer’s life came to a tragic end. He was struck by a street car in San Francisco and died 3 weeks later from his injuries.
Bloomer is buried alongside his beloved Helena, in full view of the beautiful Mt. Tamalpais, one of his favorite subjects.
Exhibitions
1865,1871 Mechanics Institute, San Francisco
1872-1910 San Francisco Art Association
1876 Centennial Exposition of 1876, Penn.
1878 Paris Salon & Expo Universelle
1879-90 Royal Academy, London
1892 Academy of Design, New York
1895-1901 California State Fair
1897-1911 Bohemian Club
1903 & 1906 Mark Hopkins Institute
1904 San Francisco Art Association
1907-1909 Del Monte Art Gallery Monterey
The Oakland Museum; Society of California Pioneers, has two of Bloomer’s landscapes in their permanent collection.
“Majestic Sierra Landscape” 1887, 50×36, was destroyed in the Oakland firestorm, 1991.
Numerous works by Hiram Bloomer have recently sold at auction, including, the oil on canvas;
‘Yosemite Valley 1877’ (see photo)
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Timeline & Documentation
1850 Census New York Ward 8, NY
age 4, with parents & brother
father, Hiram Green Bloomer, Painter
Isaac & Theophilus Hanford, Painters
Elisha Bloomer, Painter
shows early influence of painters
1852-1853 migration to West Coast
On January 8, 1853, a Mrs. Bloomer & children arrived in San Francisco, via steamship Cortesby way of Panama
per Daily Alta California
1856 intermediate school, Levenworth
Bloomer was one of the pupils “who have distinguished themselves not only for the progress they have made, and the perfection in their recitations, but for their good behaviour, general department, attention to their studies and regularity of their attendance.”
per Daily Alta California
1860 Census San Francisco
age 14, with parents & 2 brothers
1867 Voter Registration San Francisco
1402 Leavenworth, same as father, brother
1868-1873 Art Instruction
Pupil of Virgil Williams, Thomas Hill and Stephen Shaw
1870 June Census San Francisco
Ward 5, “Mercantile Library” w/many others
age 23, Artist, Value of P.E., $250
enumerated in two censuses
1870 July Census San Francisco
Ward 6, w/parents & 2 brothers
age 24, occupation, Artist Painter
1874, August 21, Issued Passport
1874 – 1879 Paris
Bloomer took over Whistler’s old studio while studying with Charles Auguste Durand and Leon Germaine Pelouse.
1879 – 1890 England
Continued painting and met wife
1882 Marriage in Edinburgh, Scotland
Hiram age 37 and Helena age 35
1891 census North Chelsea, London
Hiram R. Bloomer, Artist, married
lodger notation “not a British subject”
HOH William Kelly & family, Leather Seller
Helena Bloomer is censused as a lodger in the town of Merton, Croydon, in N.E. Surrey.
1892-1893 New York
attended National Academy of Design
1896 Voter Registration Sausalito
Occupation; Artist, age 50
5’4″, light complex, brown eyes, grey hair
1900 census Sausalito, Marin Co.
Hiram R. age 54, Picture Artist
Helena age 52, zero children born to them
1910 census Sausalito, Marin Co.
Hiram, age 64, Landscape Artist
Helena, age 62
1910 widowed
Helena died 3 months after census
1911 death
Hiram was hit by a street car on May 18 and died of his injuries 16 days later
1912 Lawsuit Superior Court
Executer of Bloomer estate suing United Railroads for $10,400 in damages for his death.
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Artist Bloomer Passes Away
article & death notice attached
CDI; birth year as 1850
Tombstone; birth year 1850
Marriage Cert.; birth Dec. 19, 1845
census dates confirm birth year of 1845
Remembrance
Robert Louis Stevenson’s step-daughter Isobel Field, wrote in her book ‘This Life I’ve Loved’ 1937; “Another visitor to Grez was Bloomer,of California, a gentle, kindly man who painted innumerable pictures of the bridge, all more or less alike. When he realized the interest the two Stevensons took in his western talk, I suspect him of quoting from Bret Harte for their amusement. One remark of his to Bob was often repeated: “These parts seem considerable settled, stranger.”
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Information garnered from various sources
Biography written by Colletta
Family links:
Parents:
Hiram Green Bloomer (1819 – 1874)
Elizabeth Ann Reynolds Bloomer (1822 – ____)
Spouse:
Helena Reiderwaldt Bloomer (1847 – 1910)*
Sibling:
Theodore Hanford Bloomer (1844 – 1885)*
Hiram Reynolds Bloomer (1845 – 1911)
*Calculated relationship |
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