Hiram R. Bloomer

hiram-reynolds-bloomer-cows-watering-in-a-stream-with-a-mountain-in-the-distance hiram-reynolds-bloomer-deer-watering-in-a-mountainous-landscapehiram3 hiram4 hiram-reynolds-bloomer-mt.-tamalpais3

Hiram was a founding member of the Bohemian Club, and like me he had a love for Mount Tamalpais.

Hiram R. BLOOMER
1845 – 1911

Hiram Reynolds Bloomer was born in New York on December 19, 1845. He came to California with his family in 1852 and settled in San Francisco. Having decided upon an art career, he became a pupil of Virgil Williams, Thomas Hill, and Stephen Shaw from 1868-73. The years 1874-79 were spent in Paris where he took over Whistler’s old studio while studying with Duran and Pelouse. While there, his Old Bridge at Grez was purchased by the French government. The years 1879-90 were spent in England. Upon returning to the United States, he attended the National Academy of Design for two years. In 1892 he returned to San Francisco and resumed his residence and studio at 506 Battery Street. Early in his career he concentrated on portraiture, but after returning from Europe, he turned his attention to the local landscape. His works done after this time show the influence of the Barbizon painters. As he painted, he was constantly jabbering, humming, or singing which prompted one of his friends to remark, “Let’s go down to his studio and hear Bloomer paint.” About the turn of the century he moved across the Golden Gate to Sausalito where he spent his remaining years. His life came to a tragic close on June 3, 1911 after being run down by a cable car in San Francisco. Exhibited: Centennial Exposition (Philadelphia), 1876; Paris Salon and Expo Universelle, 1878; Royal Academy (London), 1879-90; Bohemian Club, 1897-1911; Mark Hopkins Institute, 1903, 1906; San Francisco Art Ass’n, 1904; Del Monte Art Gallery (Monterey), 1907-09. Works held: California Historical Society (portrait of Edward Bosqui); Oakland Museum; Society of California Pioneers.

Birth: Dec. 19, 1845
New York
New York County (Manhattan)
New York, USA
Death: Jun. 3, 1911
San Francisco
San Francisco County
California, USA

American Artist
known for California landscapes

Hiram Reynolds Bloomer moved to San Francisco as a child and grew up with the ambition to become an artist. He received an early appreciation of nature and introduction to painting, as his father was an artist and botanist.

Early in his career he concentrated on portraiture, but after returning from Europe, he turned his attention to the beauty in the local landscapes, which early on, showed the influence of Thomas Hill, depicting magnificent mountain subjects like Lake Tahoe, Mount Shasta and Yosemite.

While in San Francisco, Bloomer was a pupil of Thomas Hill, J.B. Wandesforde, Virgil Williams and Stephen William Shaw.

Bloomer, co-founded the San Francisco Art Association in 1871 and was a charter member of the elite Bohemian Club in the Spring of 1872.

In 1874, Bloomer held a successful auction of his own paintings and then traveled to Paris.

He studied under masters, Charles Auguste Emile Durand and Leon Germaine Pelouse. He went on sketching trips to the neighborhood of the Forest of Fontainebleau, staying at the village of Barbizon. He was one of the party, along with Robert Louis Stevenson, that discovered the nearby hamlet of Grez.

Sojourns to Paris and London proved successful, as his paintings were admitted to several major exhibitions. His “Old Bridge at Grez” was purchased by the French government.

Bloomer returned to the United States and studied at the National Academy of Design in New York for two years.

He then returned to San Francisco and spent the remainder of his life as a California artist. He was a frequent exhibitor at the Bohemian Club, often showing views of Mount Tamalpais and other Marin County locations.

He shared an art studio with renowned marine artist William A. Coulter, in San Francisco & Sausalito.

In February 1899, the San Francisco Chronicle said of Hiram R. Bloomer’s work; “a portfolio of the most refreshing sketches, things caught here and there in Marin County.” He exhibited paintings with such titles as “High Road, Marin County” and “A Meandering Road.”

He lost sight in one eye sometime in the early 1900’s.

The Great Quake of 1906 burned a great amount of Bloomer’s work; books, photos, etchings, proofs and many souvenirs; along with works “about town” that were in private galleries and clubs.

Ten months after his wife died, Hiram Bloomer’s life came to a tragic end. He was struck by a street car in San Francisco and died 3 weeks later from his injuries.

Bloomer is buried alongside his beloved Helena, in full view of the beautiful Mt. Tamalpais, one of his favorite subjects.

Exhibitions
1865,1871 Mechanics Institute, San Francisco
1872-1910 San Francisco Art Association
1876 Centennial Exposition of 1876, Penn.
1878 Paris Salon & Expo Universelle
1879-90 Royal Academy, London
1892 Academy of Design, New York
1895-1901 California State Fair
1897-1911 Bohemian Club
1903 & 1906 Mark Hopkins Institute
1904 San Francisco Art Association
1907-1909 Del Monte Art Gallery Monterey

The Oakland Museum; Society of California Pioneers, has two of Bloomer’s landscapes in their permanent collection.

“Majestic Sierra Landscape” 1887, 50×36, was destroyed in the Oakland firestorm, 1991.

Numerous works by Hiram Bloomer have recently sold at auction, including, the oil on canvas;
‘Yosemite Valley 1877’ (see photo)

* * *

Timeline & Documentation

1850 Census New York Ward 8, NY
age 4, with parents & brother
father, Hiram Green Bloomer, Painter
Isaac & Theophilus Hanford, Painters
Elisha Bloomer, Painter
shows early influence of painters

1852-1853 migration to West Coast
On January 8, 1853, a Mrs. Bloomer & children arrived in San Francisco, via steamship Cortesby way of Panama
per Daily Alta California

1856 intermediate school, Levenworth
Bloomer was one of the pupils “who have distinguished themselves not only for the progress they have made, and the perfection in their recitations, but for their good behaviour, general department, attention to their studies and regularity of their attendance.”
per Daily Alta California

1860 Census San Francisco
age 14, with parents & 2 brothers

1867 Voter Registration San Francisco
1402 Leavenworth, same as father, brother

1868-1873 Art Instruction
Pupil of Virgil Williams, Thomas Hill and Stephen Shaw

1870 June Census San Francisco
Ward 5, “Mercantile Library” w/many others
age 23, Artist, Value of P.E., $250

enumerated in two censuses

1870 July Census San Francisco
Ward 6, w/parents & 2 brothers
age 24, occupation, Artist Painter

1874, August 21, Issued Passport

1874 – 1879 Paris
Bloomer took over Whistler’s old studio while studying with Charles Auguste Durand and Leon Germaine Pelouse.

1879 – 1890 England
Continued painting and met wife

1882 Marriage in Edinburgh, Scotland
Hiram age 37 and Helena age 35

1891 census North Chelsea, London
Hiram R. Bloomer, Artist, married
lodger notation “not a British subject”
HOH William Kelly & family, Leather Seller

Helena Bloomer is censused as a lodger in the town of Merton, Croydon, in N.E. Surrey.

1892-1893 New York
attended National Academy of Design

1896 Voter Registration Sausalito
Occupation; Artist, age 50
5’4″, light complex, brown eyes, grey hair

1900 census Sausalito, Marin Co.
Hiram R. age 54, Picture Artist
Helena age 52, zero children born to them

1910 census Sausalito, Marin Co.
Hiram, age 64, Landscape Artist
Helena, age 62

1910 widowed
Helena died 3 months after census

1911 death
Hiram was hit by a street car on May 18 and died of his injuries 16 days later

1912 Lawsuit Superior Court
Executer of Bloomer estate suing United Railroads for $10,400 in damages for his death.

* * *

Artist Bloomer Passes Away
article & death notice attached

CDI; birth year as 1850
Tombstone; birth year 1850
Marriage Cert.; birth Dec. 19, 1845
census dates confirm birth year of 1845

Remembrance
Robert Louis Stevenson’s step-daughter Isobel Field, wrote in her book ‘This Life I’ve Loved’ 1937; “Another visitor to Grez was Bloomer,of California, a gentle, kindly man who painted innumerable pictures of the bridge, all more or less alike. When he realized the interest the two Stevensons took in his western talk, I suspect him of quoting from Bret Harte for their amusement. One remark of his to Bob was often repeated: “These parts seem considerable settled, stranger.”

* * *

Information garnered from various sources
Biography written by
Colletta

Family links:
Parents:
Hiram Green Bloomer (1819 – 1874)
Elizabeth Ann Reynolds Bloomer (1822 – ____)

Spouse:
Helena Reiderwaldt Bloomer (1847 – 1910)*

Sibling:
Theodore Hanford Bloomer (1844 – 1885)*
Hiram Reynolds Bloomer (1845 – 1911)

*Calculated relationship

Burial:
Fernwood Cemetery
Mill Valley
Marin County
California, USA
Created by: Colletta
Record added: Feb 09, 2013
Find A Grave Memorial# 104880800
Hiram Reynolds Bloomer
Added by: Colletta
 
Hiram Reynolds Bloomer
Added by: Colletta
 
Hiram Reynolds Bloomer
Added by: Colletta
 
 
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